pattern

SAT词汇技能3 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 3
intramural
intramural
[形容词]

taking place in a specific establishment

机构内的, 内部的

机构内的, 内部的

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intracellular
intracellular
[形容词]

(biology) taking place inside one cell or more

细胞内的

细胞内的

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transcript
transcript
[名词]

a copy of something in a written form

抄本, 书面副本

抄本, 书面副本

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to transcribe

to make a copy of something by writing it

抄写, 转录

抄写, 转录

Ex: In the library, volunteers work to transcribe historical documents from the archives to make them accessible online. 

在图书馆,志愿者们致力于转录档案中的历史文件,使它们可以在线访问。

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to subvert
to subvert
[动词]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

颠覆, 推翻

颠覆, 推翻

Ex: Corrupt officials may subvert the legal system for personal gain. 

腐败官员可能为了个人利益颠覆法律体系。

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subversive
subversive
[形容词]

intended to destabilize or overthrow an existing system, institution, or authority

颠覆性的, 破坏性的

颠覆性的, 破坏性的

Ex: Subversive literature often critiques power structures. 

颠覆性文学常常批判权力结构。

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subversion
subversion
[名词]

the act of destroying someone's or a group's loyalty to a political or social group

颠覆, 破坏

颠覆, 破坏

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to retrace
to retrace
[动词]

to return somewhere from the same way that one has come

折返, 原路返回

折返, 原路返回

Ex: We had to retrace our route when the trail became unclear. 

当小路变得不清晰时,我们不得不重新追踪我们的路线。

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to retract
to retract
[动词]

to draw something toward the inside

缩回, 收回

缩回, 收回

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retraction
retraction
[名词]

the act of moving something or a part of something back to its previous place

收回, 缩回

收回, 缩回

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to retrench
to retrench
[动词]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

裁员, 重组

裁员, 重组

Ex: In response to the economic downturn, the government had to retrench its spending on public projects to balance the budget. 

为了应对经济衰退,政府不得不削减公共项目支出以平衡预算。

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characteristic
characteristic
[形容词]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特征的, 独特的

特征的, 独特的

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality. 
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charisma
charisma
[名词]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

魅力, 个人吸引力

魅力, 个人吸引力

Ex: She captivated the audience with her undeniable charisma. 

她以不可否认的魅力吸引了观众。

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debacle
debacle
[名词]

a huge and unexpected failure, usually due to a lack of a good plan

惨败,  崩溃

惨败, 崩溃

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to debase
to debase
[动词]

to reduce the intrinsic value or quality of something, especially currency, by decreasing the amount of valuable material it contains

降低价值, 降低质量

降低价值, 降低质量

Ex: Historical records indicate instances where rulers chose to debase coins, compromising the integrity of the monetary system for short-term financial gains. 

历史记录表明,统治者选择贬值硬币,为了短期的经济利益而损害货币体系的完整性。

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effeminacy
effeminacy
[名词]

the state of being feminine in physical or behavioral characteristics

女性化, 阴柔

女性化, 阴柔

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effeminate
effeminate
[形容词]

(of a man) having feminine traits that are considered inappropriate for a man

女人气的, 阴柔的

女人气的, 阴柔的

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folio
folio
[名词]

a sheet used for writing or printing that usually belongs to a book

页, 对开纸

页, 对开纸

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foliage
foliage
[名词]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子, 植被

叶子, 植被

Ex: The garden was filled with lush green foliage. 

花园里充满了茂密的绿色树叶。

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