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SAT词汇技能3 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 3
intramural
[形容词]

taking place in a specific establishment

机构内的, 内部的

机构内的, 内部的

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intracellular
[形容词]

(biology) taking place inside one cell or more

细胞内的

细胞内的

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transcript
[名词]

a copy of something in a written form

抄本, 书面副本

抄本, 书面副本

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to make a copy of something by writing it

抄写, 转录

抄写, 转录

Ex: The medical transcriptionist transcribed the doctor 's notes into electronic medical records for patient documentation .医疗转录员将医生的笔记**转录**到电子病历中以供患者记录。
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to subvert
[动词]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

颠覆, 推翻

颠覆, 推翻

Ex: The coup d'état successfully subverted the existing government .政变成功地**颠覆**了现有政府。
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subversive
[形容词]

characterized by the desire to destroy a particular system

颠覆性的,  破坏性的

颠覆性的, 破坏性的

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subversion
[名词]

the act of destroying someone's or a group's loyalty to a political or social group

颠覆, 破坏

颠覆, 破坏

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to retrace
[动词]

to return somewhere from the same way that one has come

折返, 原路返回

折返, 原路返回

Ex: The soldier retraced his actions to identify what went wrong during the mission .士兵**追溯**了自己的行动,以确定任务中出了什么问题。
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to retract
[动词]

to draw something toward the inside

缩回, 收回

缩回, 收回

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retraction
[名词]

the act of moving something or a part of something back to its previous place

收回, 缩回

收回, 缩回

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to retrench
[动词]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

裁员, 重组

裁员, 重组

Ex: After the unexpected financial losses , the organization had no choice but to retrench its expansion plans and consolidate existing resources .在意外财务损失之后,该组织别无选择,只能**缩减**其扩张计划并整合现有资源。
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characteristic
[形容词]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特征的, 独特的

特征的, 独特的

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .她对挑战的反应方式是她性格的一个**特征**。
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charisma
[名词]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

魅力, 个人吸引力

魅力, 个人吸引力

Ex: Despite his lack of experience , his charisma won over the voters .尽管缺乏经验,但他的**魅力**赢得了选民。
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debacle
[名词]

a huge and unexpected failure, usually due to a lack of a good plan

惨败,  崩溃

惨败, 崩溃

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to debase
[动词]

to reduce the intrinsic value or quality of something, especially currency, by decreasing the amount of valuable material it contains

降低价值, 降低质量

降低价值, 降低质量

Ex: During times of economic crisis , governments might debase their currency by reducing the precious metal content to generate more money .在经济危机时期,政府可能会通过减少贵金属含量来**贬值**其货币以产生更多的钱。
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effeminacy
[名词]

the state of being feminine in physical or behavioral characteristics

女性化, 阴柔

女性化, 阴柔

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effeminate
[形容词]

(of a man) having feminine traits that are considered inappropriate for a man

女人气的, 阴柔的

女人气的, 阴柔的

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folio
[名词]

a sheet used for writing or printing that usually belongs to a book

页, 对开纸

页, 对开纸

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foliage
[名词]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子, 植被

叶子, 植被

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .秋天,树木的**叶子**变成鲜艳的红色和橙色。
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SAT词汇技能3
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