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SAT词汇技能3 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 3
photoelectric
photoelectric
[形容词]

related to the release of electrons from a surface in the process of lighting

光电的, 光伏的

光电的, 光伏的

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photometer
photometer
[名词]

a tool used for measuring the power of light

光度计, 照度计

光度计, 照度计

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photometry
photometry
[名词]

the scientific measurement of light in terms of its intensity, color, and other properties

光度学

光度学

Ex: The astronomer used photometry to determine the luminosity of distant stars by measuring their light intensity. 
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phosphorescence

a light that is released for a long period of time even after its source energy is gone or finished

磷光, 持久光

磷光, 持久光

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to subordinate

to make something or someone dependent, controlled, or subservient to another

使从属, 使服从

使从属, 使服从

Ex: The empire subordinated neighboring territories under its rule. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 接下来的

随后的, 接下来的

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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subservience
subservience
[名词]

the quality of obeying other people without any question

顺从, 奴性

顺从, 奴性

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subservient
subservient
[形容词]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

卑躬屈膝的, 顺从的

卑躬屈膝的, 顺从的

Ex: His subservient assistant never challenged any of his unreasonable demands. 
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acute
acute
[形容词]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

急性的, 剧烈的

急性的, 剧烈的

Ex: The patient experienced acute pain in their chest, prompting an immediate visit to the emergency room. 
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acumen
acumen
[名词]

sharp judgment and quick decision-making, especially in practical or professional matters

敏锐, 洞察力

敏锐, 洞察力

Ex: Her business acumen helped the company grow quickly. 
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bicameral
bicameral
[形容词]

referring to a government structure where lawmaking power is divided between two distinct assemblies

两院制的, 双院制的

两院制的, 双院制的

Ex: Many democratic nations adopt a bicameral system to balance regional and population-based representation. 
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biennial
biennial
[形容词]

(of a plant) growing during the first year of its life, producing fruits or flowers and die in the second year

两年生的, 双年生的

两年生的, 双年生的

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to bifurcate
to bifurcate
[动词]

to split something into two distinct parts

分开, 分叉

分开, 分叉

Ex: To explore different paths, they decided to bifurcate the hiking trail. 
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bigamy
bigamy
[名词]

the act of marrying one person while still legally married to another

重婚, 双重婚姻

重婚, 双重婚姻

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bilateral
bilateral
[形容词]

possessing two sides

双边的

双边的

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bilingual
bilingual
[形容词]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

双语的

双语的

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 
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foursome
foursome
[名词]

a group consisting of four members

四人组, 由四个成员组成的团体

四人组, 由四个成员组成的团体

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fourth
fourth
[形容词]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

第四, 第四名

第四, 第四名

Ex: Sally finished in fourth place in the swimming competition. 
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legion
legion
[名词]

an old-fashioned term for referring to army

军团

军团

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legionary
legionary
[名词]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

军团士兵, 军团战士

军团士兵, 军团战士

Ex: The legionary stood guard at the camp entrance. 
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