语言学 - 与语言学相关的词汇

在这里，你将学习一些与语言学相关的英语单词，如“连字符”、“标记”和“语料库”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
语言学
form
form [名词]
اجرا کردن

the spoken or written shape of a word used for identification or description

Ex:
grammar
grammar [名词]
اجرا کردن

语法

Ex: One of the challenges of learning German is mastering its complex grammar .

学习德语的挑战之一是掌握其复杂的语法。

dictionary
dictionary [名词]
اجرا کردن

字典

Ex:

在智能手机时代，有许多词典应用程序可用于快速查找单词。

syntax
syntax [名词]
اجرا کردن

句法

Ex: Understanding the syntax of a language is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences .

理解语言的句法对于构建语法正确且有意义的句子至关重要。

translation
translation [名词]
اجرا کردن

翻译

Ex: Accurate translation requires understanding cultural nuances .

准确的翻译需要理解文化上的细微差别。

quote
quote [名词]
اجرا کردن

引用

Ex: She framed her favorite quote , " Carpe diem , " and hung it above her desk as a daily inspiration .

她把她最喜欢的引语“Carpe diem”装裱起来，挂在桌子上方作为日常灵感。

exclamation
exclamation [名词]
اجرا کردن

感叹

Ex: Her exclamation of " Oh my God ! " showed her shock .

她的“哦，我的上帝！”惊呼显示了她的震惊。

jargon
jargon [名词]
اجرا کردن

行话

Ex: Politicians sometimes use jargon to avoid giving direct answers .

政治家有时使用行话来避免给出直接答案。

to agree
to agree [动词]
اجرا کردن

一致

Ex:

代词“她”在性别和数量上与它的先行词“爱丽丝”一致。

to conjugate
to conjugate [动词]
اجرا کردن

变位

Ex:

语言学教授解释了不同语言如何根据其语法结构以不同方式变位动词。

to decline
to decline [动词]
اجرا کردن

变格

Ex: In Latin class , we learned how to decline nouns like " puella " to indicate their role in a sentence .

在拉丁语课上，我们学习了如何变格像"puella"这样的名词以表明它们在句子中的作用。

to spell
to spell [动词]
اجرا کردن

拼写

Ex: I often use a dictionary to help me spell difficult words .

我经常使用词典来帮助我拼写困难的单词。

to roll
to roll [动词]
اجرا کردن

滚动

Ex: Russian speakers often roll the ' r ' sound .

说俄语的人经常滚动'r'音。

to stress
to stress [动词]
اجرا کردن

重读

Ex: In the word " banana , " English speakers stress the second syllable : ba-NA-na .

在单词“banana”中，英语使用者重读第二个音节：ba-NA-na。

to voice
to voice [动词]
اجرا کردن

发声

Ex: The singer voiced the " ah " vowel with clarity and resonance during the vocal warm-up exercises .

歌手在声乐热身练习中清晰而共鸣地发声了“啊”元音。

to articulate
to articulate [动词]
اجرا کردن

清晰地发音

Ex: The actor had to articulate each line of the script perfectly to convey the character 's emotions .

演员必须完美地表达剧本的每一行，以传达角色的情感。

to encode
to encode [动词]
اجرا کردن

编码

Ex: She studied the nuances of the foreign language to effectively encode her own thoughts and ideas when writing .

她研究了外语的细微差别，以便在写作时有效地编码她自己的想法和思想。

to drill
to drill [动词]
اجرا کردن

练习

Ex: The students drilled multiplication tables every day until they mastered them .

学生们每天练习乘法表，直到掌握为止。

to stammer
to stammer [动词]
اجرا کردن

结巴

Ex: She tried to explain what happened , but her fear caused her to stammer and struggle to get the words out .

她试图解释发生了什么，但她的恐惧使她结结巴巴，难以说出话来。

to stumble
to stumble [动词]
اجرا کردن

结巴

Ex: The nervous speaker tended to stumble when asked unexpected questions during the interview .

紧张的演讲者在面试中被问到意外问题时往往会结巴。

to punctuate
to punctuate [动词]
اجرا کردن

加标点

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to punctuate their dialogue with quotation marks to indicate when a character is speaking .

老师提醒学生们用引号标点他们的对话，以表明角色在说话。

to quote
to quote [动词]
اجرا کردن

引用

Ex: He often quotes Yoda from " Star Wars , " saying , " Do or do not , there is no try . "
语言学
语言学的分支 语言理论与方法 语系 Linguistic Typology
形态学和词汇学 词源学与历史语言学 Semantics Syntax
句法结构 名词、代词和形容词 限定词、副词和介词 动词、时态和语气
语法格 Phonetics Phonology 书写系统
正字法和排版 Punctuation 语用学与话语分析 Sociolinguistics
Neurolinguistics Sign Language 语言学习与熟练度 与语言学相关的词汇