语言学 - 与语言学相关的单词

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

形式, 结构

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

语法

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

自然语言, 天然语言

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

人工语言, 人造语言

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

构造语言, 人工语言

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

标记性, 标记化

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

词典

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

条目词, 词条

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

英语使用者

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

口语, 口头表达

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

句法, 句子结构

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

语料库, 语料

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

翻译

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

手语, 手势语言

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

原始印欧语, 原印欧语

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

正字法

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

内涵单位, 内在分析单位

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

引用, 引文

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

感叹词, 呼喊

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

行话, 术语

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

标记, 指示器

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

短语, 固定短语

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

语言决定论, 语言的决定论

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

反身性

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

一致, 相符

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

变位, 动词变位

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

变格, 屈折变化

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

拼写

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

送气, 呼气

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

滚动, 震动

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

强调, 重音

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

发声, 表达

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

清晰地表达, 发音

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

编码, 表达

to learn by repetition and practice

练习, 重复

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

胡言乱语, 喋喋不休

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

口吃, 结结巴巴地说

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

说话时口误, 口吃

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

用连字符分割, 用连字符连接

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

加标点, 使用标点符号

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

解析, 分解

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用, 引述

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

省音, 省略

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

插入, 嵌入