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الأفعال العبارية باستخدام 'Down' & 'Away' - التناقص أو الخسارة أو الضعف (أسفل)

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'

to make someone or something in power lose their position

تَخْفِيض, إسْقَاط

تَخْفِيض, إسْقَاط

Ex: The people 's demand for democracy bring down the autocratic regime .
to come down
[فعل]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

انخفض, تراجع

انخفض, تراجع

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .
to die down
[فعل]

to gradually decrease in intensity, volume, or activity

هدأ, تضاءل

هدأ, تضاءل

to go down
[فعل]

(of a price, temperature, etc.) to decrease in amount or level

ينخفض, يتراجع

ينخفض, يتراجع

to mark down
[فعل]

to lower the price of something, often temporarily

خَفَضَ السِّعْرَ, أَعَادَ تَسعِيرَ

خَفَضَ السِّعْرَ, أَعَادَ تَسعِيرَ

Ex: The ticket prices for the concert marked down due to low sales .

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

تضييق الخيارات, تحديد الاختيارات

تضييق الخيارات, تحديد الاختيارات

Ex: The team is narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .

to reduce a number to the closest lower whole number

قرب الرقم إلى الأسفل, خفض الرقم إلى الأسفل

قرب الرقم إلى الأسفل, خفض الرقم إلى الأسفل

Ex: The teacher advised the students round down their answers to the nearest hundred for a quick estimate .
to sell down
[فعل]

to decrease in quantity or supply as a result of items being sold

يتم بيعها (الأصناف) بشكل متناقص, تقل الكمية

يتم بيعها (الأصناف) بشكل متناقص, تقل الكمية

Ex: As the holiday season neared its end , the festive sold down to make room for the new inventory .
to slow down
[فعل]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

Ex: The train started slow down as it reached the station .

to rapidly decline

ينحدر بسرعة, يتدهور بشكل سريع

ينحدر بسرعة, يتدهور بشكل سريع

Ex: The student 's grades began spiral down after a series of missed assignments .

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
to step down
[فعل]

to voluntarily resign or retire from a job or position

تخلى عن, استقال من

تخلى عن, استقال من

Ex: The politician announced he step down after the controversy .
to tone down
[فعل]

to reduce the intensity of something

يخفف حدة, يقلل من الشدة

يخفف حدة, يقلل من الشدة

Ex: The teacher advised the student tone down the humor in the presentation for a professional setting .
to turn down
[فعل]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes less sound, heat, etc.

خفض, تقليل

خفض, تقليل

Ex: Yesterday , turned down the air conditioner as it was getting chilly .

to make something such as a law, suggestion, etc. less intense, complicated, or forceful, typically by removing or reducing certain parts of it

أضعف, خفف

أضعف, خفف

Ex: The school 's dress code policy watered down to allow for more leniency in students ' attire after receiving complaints from parents .
to wear down
[فعل]

to slowly weaken someone's emotional or mental strength over time, often due to continuous pressure or challenges

تُنهِك, تُضعف

تُنهِك, تُضعف

Ex: The constant negativity in the wore down his optimism .
to wind down
[فعل]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

يُغلق, يُنهي

يُغلق, يُنهي

Ex: The board of directors has authorized winding down of the organization .
to run down
[فعل]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
to tamp down
[فعل]

to reduce the intensity or force of something

يقلل من شدة, يخفف من

يقلل من شدة, يخفف من

Ex: The supervisor tamp down rumors spreading among the staff about layoffs .
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