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'Down'および'Away'を使用した句動詞 - 減少、損失、または弱体化 (ダウン)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'

to make someone or something in power lose their position

降ろす(おろす), 倒す(たおす)

降ろす(おろす), 倒す(たおす)

Ex: The people 's demand for democracy bring down the autocratic regime .
to come down
[動詞]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

下がる, 値が下がる

下がる, 値が下がる

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .
to die down
[動詞]

to gradually decrease in intensity, volume, or activity

収まる (おさまる), 静まる (しずまる)

収まる (おさまる), 静まる (しずまる)

to go down
[動詞]

(of a price, temperature, etc.) to decrease in amount or level

下がる, 減少する

下がる, 減少する

to mark down
[動詞]

to lower the price of something, often temporarily

値下げする, プライスダウンする

値下げする, プライスダウンする

Ex: The ticket prices for the concert marked down due to low sales .

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

絞り込む, 絞る

絞り込む, 絞る

Ex: The team is narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .

to reduce a number to the closest lower whole number

切り捨てる (きりすてる), 下向きに丸める (したむきにまるめる)

切り捨てる (きりすてる), 下向きに丸める (したむきにまるめる)

Ex: The teacher advised the students round down their answers to the nearest hundred for a quick estimate .
to sell down
[動詞]

to decrease in quantity or supply as a result of items being sold

売り切れる, 販売減少する

売り切れる, 販売減少する

Ex: As the holiday season neared its end , the festive sold down to make room for the new inventory .
to slow down
[動詞]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

遅くなる, 速度を落とす

遅くなる, 速度を落とす

Ex: The train started slow down as it reached the station .

to rapidly decline

急降下する, 下降する

急降下する, 下降する

Ex: The student 's grades began spiral down after a series of missed assignments .

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

辞任する, 退く

辞任する, 退く

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
to step down
[動詞]

to voluntarily resign or retire from a job or position

辞任する (じにんする), 退任する (たいにんする)

辞任する (じにんする), 退任する (たいにんする)

Ex: The politician announced he step down after the controversy .
to tone down
[動詞]

to reduce the intensity of something

トーンダウンする, 色味を抑える

トーンダウンする, 色味を抑える

Ex: The teacher advised the student tone down the humor in the presentation for a professional setting .
to turn down
[動詞]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes less sound, heat, etc.

音量を下げる, 調整する

音量を下げる, 調整する

Ex: Yesterday , turned down the air conditioner as it was getting chilly .

to make something such as a law, suggestion, etc. less intense, complicated, or forceful, typically by removing or reducing certain parts of it

水ダウした(みずだうした), 弱める(よわめる)

水ダウした(みずだうした), 弱める(よわめる)

Ex: The school 's dress code policy watered down to allow for more leniency in students ' attire after receiving complaints from parents .
to wear down
[動詞]

to slowly weaken someone's emotional or mental strength over time, often due to continuous pressure or challenges

消耗させる, 弱体化させる

消耗させる, 弱体化させる

Ex: The constant negativity in the wore down his optimism .
to wind down
[動詞]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

業務を縮小する, 事業を終了する

業務を縮小する, 事業を終了する

Ex: The board of directors has authorized winding down of the organization .
to run down
[動詞]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

エネルギーを使い果たす, 疲れさせる

エネルギーを使い果たす, 疲れさせる

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
to tamp down
[動詞]

to reduce the intensity or force of something

抑える (おさえる), 鎮める (しずめる)

抑える (おさえる), 鎮める (しずめる)

Ex: The supervisor tamp down rumors spreading among the staff about layoffs .
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