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Фразовые Глаголы с Использованием 'Down' & 'Away' - Уменьшение, потеря или ослабление (вниз)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to bring down
[глагол]

to make someone or something in power lose their position

подорвать, свергнуть

подорвать, свергнуть

Ex: The people 's demand for democracy bring down the autocratic regime .
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to come down
[глагол]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

снижаться

снижаться

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .
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to die down
[глагол]

to gradually decrease in intensity, volume, or activity

утихнуть

утихнуть

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to go down
[глагол]

(of a price, temperature, etc.) to decrease in amount or level

понизиться

понизиться

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to mark down
[глагол]

to lower the price of something, often temporarily

снизить цену, уменьшить цену

снизить цену, уменьшить цену

Ex: The ticket prices for the concert marked down due to low sales .
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to narrow down
[глагол]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

Сократить

Сократить

Ex: The team is narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .
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to round down
[глагол]

to reduce a number to the closest lower whole number

округлить вниз, сократить до ближайшего целого меньшего

округлить вниз, сократить до ближайшего целого меньшего

Ex: The teacher advised the students round down their answers to the nearest hundred for a quick estimate .
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to sell down
[глагол]

to decrease in quantity or supply as a result of items being sold

распродаваться, уменьшаться в количестве

распродаваться, уменьшаться в количестве

Ex: As the holiday season neared its end , the festive sold down to make room for the new inventory .
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to slow down
[глагол]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

замедлиться

замедлиться

Ex: The train started slow down as it reached the station .
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to spiral down
[глагол]

to rapidly decline

спускаться по спирали

спускаться по спирали

Ex: The student 's grades began spiral down after a series of missed assignments .
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to stand down
[глагол]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

уступить, сойти с должности

уступить, сойти с должности

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
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to step down
[глагол]

to voluntarily resign or retire from a job or position

уйти, выйти

уйти, выйти

Ex: The politician announced he step down after the controversy .
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to tone down
[глагол]

to reduce the intensity of something

снизить интенсивность, уменьшить яркость

снизить интенсивность, уменьшить яркость

Ex: The teacher advised the student tone down the humor in the presentation for a professional setting .
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to turn down
[глагол]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes less sound, heat, etc.

уменьшить

уменьшить

Ex: Yesterday , turned down the air conditioner as it was getting chilly .
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to water down
[глагол]

to make something such as a law, suggestion, etc. less intense, complicated, or forceful, typically by removing or reducing certain parts of it

ослабить, смягчить

ослабить, смягчить

Ex: The school 's dress code policy watered down to allow for more leniency in students ' attire after receiving complaints from parents .
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to wear down
[глагол]

to slowly weaken someone's emotional or mental strength over time, often due to continuous pressure or challenges

истощать, подавлять

истощать, подавлять

Ex: The constant negativity in the wore down his optimism .
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to wind down
[глагол]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

сокращать, закрывать

сокращать, закрывать

Ex: The board of directors has authorized winding down of the organization .
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to run down
[глагол]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

истощить, свести на нет

истощить, свести на нет

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
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to tamp down
[глагол]

to reduce the intensity or force of something

уменьшать, снижать интенсивность

уменьшать, снижать интенсивность

Ex: The supervisor tamp down rumors spreading among the staff about layoffs .
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