pattern

'Down'および'Away'を使用した句動詞 - 停止、抑制、または沈黙させる

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to bog down
to bog down
[動詞]

to cause something to get stuck in mud or wet ground, preventing it from moving easily

泥にはまる, 動けなくなる

泥にはまる, 動けなくなる

Ex: The heavy rain bogged the tractor down in the field. 
to choke down

to forcefully suppress emotions or reactions

抑える, 押し殺す

抑える, 押し殺す

Ex: He had to quickly choke down his surprise at the unexpected turn of events. 
to clamp down on

to take strict measures to control or suppress something, often via enforcing rules or regulations

取り締まる, 厳しく規制する

取り締まる, 厳しく規制する

Ex: The government decided to clamp down on illegal immigration by increasing border security. 
to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

永久に閉鎖する, 営業を停止する

永久に閉鎖する, 営業を停止する

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
to crack down on

to take decisive measures to enforce rules or laws

取り締まる, 厳しい措置を取る

取り締まる, 厳しい措置を取る

Ex: The government decided to crack down on illegal street vendors to maintain order in the city. 
to flag down
to flag down
[動詞]

to signal a vehicle to stop, often by using hand gestures

車を止めるよう合図する, 手を振って止める

車を止めるよう合図する, 手を振って止める

Ex: They had to flag down a passing car for help after their vehicle broke down. 
to hold down
to hold down
[動詞]

to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures

抑圧する, 圧制する

抑圧する, 圧制する

Ex: The population yearns for change, as they have been held down by tyranny for too long. 
to keep down
to keep down
[動詞]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

低く保つ, 抑える

低く保つ, 抑える

Ex: The company has worked to keep down production costs to remain competitive. 
to pipe down
to pipe down
[動詞]

to stop talking or making noise

静かにする, 黙る

静かにする, 黙る

Ex: Whenever the teacher enters, the students usually pipe down. 
to quiet down

to become silent or less noisy

静かになる, 黙る

静かになる, 黙る

Ex: The children were asked to quiet down during the school assembly. 
to shoot down

to prevent the progress of something

却下する, 阻止する

却下する, 阻止する

Ex: The committee's decision to shoot down the project disappointed many stakeholders. 
to shout down

to silence someone or not allow their speech or opinion to be heard by making loud noises or shouting

叫んで黙らせる, 大声で話を聞こえなくする

叫んで黙らせる, 大声で話を聞こえなくする

Ex: The protesters tried to shout the speaker down during the controversial speech. 
to shut down
to shut down
[動詞]

to make something stop working

シャットダウンする, 閉じる

シャットダウンする, 閉じる

Ex: He shut the computer down after finishing his work. 
to tie down
to tie down
[動詞]

to set rules that restrict freedom

縛る, 制限する

縛る, 制限する

Ex: He felt tied down by too many commitments. 
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