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الأفعال العبارية باستخدام 'Down' & 'Away' - الإيقاف أو القمع أو الإسكات (لأسفل)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to bog down
[فعل]

to cause something to get stuck in mud or wet ground, preventing it from moving easily

عَاقَ, أَعاقَ

عَاقَ, أَعاقَ

Ex: Excessive weight can bog the vehicle down in muddy conditions.

to forcefully suppress emotions or reactions

كتم, قمع

كتم, قمع

Ex: She tried to choke her anger down during the argument.

to take strict measures to control or suppress something, often via enforcing rules or regulations

تشديد الرقابة على, القضاء على

تشديد الرقابة على, القضاء على

Ex: The city authorities announced plans clamp down on noise pollution through stricter regulations .

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

يغلق, يتوقف عن العمل

يغلق, يتوقف عن العمل

Ex: Due to the storm , all local closed down early .

to take decisive measures to enforce rules or laws

تشدّد على, تواجه بحزم

تشدّد على, تواجه بحزم

Ex: The traffic police announced a campaign to crack down on speeding and reckless driving in residential areas.
to flag down
[فعل]

to signal a vehicle to stop, often by using hand gestures

أوقف, استوقف

أوقف, استوقف

Ex: When the bus didn't stop at the usual spot, he had to flag it down by waving vigorously.
to hold down
[فعل]

to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures

احتجاز, تقييد

احتجاز, تقييد

Ex: Human rights activists work tirelessly to free held down by oppressive governments .
to keep down
[فعل]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

يُبقي منخفضًا, يُحافظ على مستوى منخفض

يُبقي منخفضًا, يُحافظ على مستوى منخفض

Ex: The goal is to keep inflation down to ensure economic stability.
to pipe down
[فعل]

to stop talking or making noise

يَصْمُت, يَصُمتُ

يَصْمُت, يَصُمتُ

Ex: The birds piped down since the rain started .

to become silent or less noisy

يهدأ, يصمت

يهدأ, يصمت

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .

to prevent the progress of something

إحباط, إسقاط

إحباط, إسقاط

Ex: They tried shoot down the new policy in the debate .

to silence someone or not allow their speech or opinion to be heard by making loud noises or shouting

الصراخ على, إسكات

الصراخ على, إسكات

Ex: The group shouted down the unpopular decision at the town hall .
to shut down
[فعل]

to make something stop working

أغلق, أوقف

أغلق, أوقف

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
to tie down
[فعل]

to set rules that restrict freedom

يُقَيِّد, يُحَدِّد

يُقَيِّد, يُحَدِّد

Ex: Let 's not let rigid tie down our creativity .
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