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教育 - 评分和结果

在这里,你将学习一些与评分和结果相关的英语单词,如“成绩”、“通过”和“平均绩点”。

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Words Related to Education
grade
grade
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

成绩, 等级

成绩, 等级

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.学生们急切地等待着他们的成绩单,看看他们的最终**成绩**。
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score
score
[名词]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

分数, 得分

分数, 得分

Ex: A low score can affect college admission .
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fail
fail
[名词]

a grade below the passing standard, indicating insufficient performance or mastery of the subject matter

不及格, 失败

不及格, 失败

Ex: She was disappointed to find out that she received a fail in her English literature exam .她失望地发现自己在英国文学考试中得了**不及格**。
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pass
pass
[名词]

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied

通过, 及格

通过, 及格

Ex: He needed to obtain a pass in the fitness assessment to qualify for the sports team .他需要通过体能评估中的**及格**才有资格加入运动队。
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pass rate
pass rate
[名词]

the percentage of individuals who successfully meet the requirements or achieve a passing score in an assessment or examination

通过率, 及格率

通过率, 及格率

Ex: A low pass rate on the final project prompted the professor to review assignment criteria .期末项目的低**通过率**促使教授审查作业标准。
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grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

Ex: The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted .学生的整体**平均绩点**是通过将获得的总绩点除以尝试的总学分时数来计算的。
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grading scale

a system used to assess and categorize students' academic performance based on predetermined criteria

评分标准, 评分等级

评分标准, 评分等级

Ex: The school district revised its grading scale to align with national standards and ensure fairness across all classrooms .学区修订了其**评分标准**,以与国家标凈对齐并确保所有教室的公平性。
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rubric
rubric
[名词]

a set of criteria or guidelines used to evaluate and grade student performance on assignments, projects, or assessments

评分标准, 评分细则

评分标准, 评分细则

Ex: The use of rubrics in assessment helps ensure consistency and fairness in grading across different evaluators .在评估中使用**评分标准**有助于确保不同评估者之间评分的一致性和公平性。
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merit
merit
[名词]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

优点, 价值

优点, 价值

Ex: The merit of the proposal lies in its innovative approach to solving a complex problem .该提案的**优点**在于其解决复杂问题的创新方法。
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weighting
weighting
[名词]

the process of assigning relative importance or value to different factors or components in a calculation, assessment, or decision-making process

加权, 权重分配

加权, 权重分配

Ex: The committee discussed adjusting the weighting of criteria in the selection process to better reflect the organization 's priorities .委员会讨论了调整选拔过程中标准的**权重**,以更好地反映组织的优先事项。
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nines system
nines system
[名词]

a method of evaluating performance on a scale from one to nine, with nine representing the highest level of achievement

九分制, 九级评估法

九分制, 九级评估法

Ex: In the nines system, his athletic prowess consistently earns him scores of eight or higher .在**九分制系统**中,他的运动能力 consistently earns him scores of eight or higher.
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plus
plus
[形容词]

above standard or exceptional in quality or quantity

优越的,卓越的

优越的,卓越的

Ex: The teacher decided to round up the student's grade from a B to a B plus as a reward for consistent improvement.老师决定将学生的成绩从B四舍五入到B **加**,作为对持续改进的奖励。
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minus
minus
[形容词]

showing a negative value or quantity such as a weather degree

负的,  减

负的, 减

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pass-fail
pass-fail
[形容词]

indicating a grading system where the outcome is either a pass or a fail, without intermediate grades or scores

及格-不及格, 通过-不通过

及格-不及格, 通过-不通过

Ex: The pass-fail distinction in this assessment provides a clear benchmark for competency without overemphasizing minor errors .这次评估中的**及格-不及格**区别为能力提供了一个明确的基准,而不过分强调小错误。
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