Grammatical Functions in English Grammar

The grammatical function refers to the role a word or phrase plays in the context of a sentence. Here we will get to know them one by one.

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"Subjects" in the English Grammar

Subjects

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In English grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun referring to the person or thing that is doing the action of the verb. We will learn all about it here.
"Predicates" in the English Grammar

Predicates

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The part of a sentence that contains the verb and gives information about the subject is called the predicate. In this lesson, we will discuss it.
Advanced levelAdvanced
"Complements" in the English Grammar

Complements

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In grammar, complements are words, phrases, or clauses that are essential to complete the meaning of a given expression. Here, we will study them thoroughly!
"Verb Complements" in the English Grammar

Verb Complements

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A verb complement is a necessary element that completes the meaning of the verb. It can have different forms depending on the type of verb.

Direct Objects

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Generally, an object is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that usually comes after the verb. In this article we will talk about the direct objects.

Indirect Objects

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As you know, there are three different groups of objects in English. This article is about indirect objects and their functions.

Objects of Prepositions

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Objects of prepositions are used when we know there must be an object after the prepositions.

Subject Complements

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Subject complements are placed after linking verbs. Follow the article to learn more about them.

Object Complements

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Some verbs can take a nominal structure or an adjectival structure as an object complement for the direct object of the transitive verb.

Adjective Complements

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Adjective Complements are clauses or phrases that give information about an adjective. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.

Noun Complements

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Discover the secret to making your nouns come to life through the magic of noun complements. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Adjuncts

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'Adjunct' is a word from the Latin that means 'join'. They are any elements in the structure of a clause that is not part of its core. Let's learn about them!

Antecedents

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Antecedents are nouns or noun phrases that refer to the pronoun. If you are eager to learn them or know more about them, read this.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Appositives

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Appositives help us understand the text better. You may ask why? Appositives give more information about a particular noun.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Expletives

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Expletives or placeholders are words or phrases that are used to fill out a sentence without adding essential meaning to the sense of the whole sentence.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Pro-forms

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Understanding pronouns enable us to understand pro-forms in English very well. Pro-forms are alternatives that are put in the position of words, phrases, etc.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Pro-verb Phrases

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Pro-verb phrases are short words or expressions that replace the verb and all that comes after it.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Pro-sentences

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Pro-sentences are short words or expressions that are used instead of a full sentence. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Pro-adverbs

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Pro-adverbs are pro-forms that take the place of adverbs. In this lesson, we are going to learn about its types and functions.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Assertive Pro-forms

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An assertive pro-form is a type of word that stands in for another word, phrase, clause, or sentence where the truth of a positive statement is asserted.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Non-assertive Pro-forms

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Non-assertive Pro-forms refer to a group of words or phrases that refer to specific things/persons, but it is not important to mention what.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Universal Pro-forms

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Universal pro-forms are special function words or expressions to refer to the total number of something. In this lesson, you will learn more about them.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Negative Pro-forms

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Negative pro-forms are special function words that we use when we want to refer to the absence of people, things, or places.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Alternative Pro-forms

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Alternative means 'choice.' When we have many choices, we talk about one, another, and the other. These words signal the alternatives.
Advanced levelAdvanced

Honorifics and Titles

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We may not know what we are using but in everyday English, we use many words that help us be more polite. In this article, we will take a look at these titles.

Parts of Speech

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A part of speech is any grammatical group, such as noun, verb, and adjective, into which words are classified based on their use.

Grammatical Functions with LanGeek

Effective communication in English depends not just on knowing words and phrases, but also on understanding how they work together. That’s where grammatical functions come into play. At LanGeek, our new collection of grammar lessons on "Grammatical Functions" is designed to empower learners to grasp these essential concepts, guiding them from intermediate to advanced levels of proficiency.

What Are Grammatical Functions?

Grammatical functions refer to the roles that words, phrases, or clauses play within a sentence. For instance, a noun can act as the subject, object, or complement, while verbs, adjectives, and adverbs have their own functional roles. Understanding these roles is critical to forming coherent and meaningful sentences, whether you are crafting essays, engaging in conversations, or excelling in exams.

Explore Categories

LanGeek's lessons on grammatical functions cover 26 categories, carefully tailored for learners at intermediate and advanced levels. These categories include topics like:

Subjects and Predicates: Understanding the backbone of every sentence.

Direct and Indirect Objects: Mastering the nuances of who receives what in a sentence.

Complementation: Analyzing how elements complete the sense of verbs and subjects.

... and more.

Each lesson provides a structured approach, starting with a comprehensive overview of the topic. This is followed by examples that illustrate real-life usage, ensuring that learners not only understand the rules but also see how they apply in context.

Integrated Learning: The LanGeek Advantage

LanGeek is more than just a grammar resource. Our platform integrates grammar lessons with other learning features to provide a well-rounded language-learning experience:

Vocabulary Building: Learn essential words and phrases as you study grammatical functions.

Reading Practice: Access reading passages that demonstrate grammatical functions in authentic contexts, helping you connect theory with practical application.

Pronunciation Guides: Improve your speaking skills by practicing pronunciation guides.

Ready to Master Grammatical Functions?

Whether you are aiming to write more professionally, speak more fluently, or understand English at a deeper level, mastering grammatical functions is a crucial step. LanGeek's "Grammatical Functions" lessons are here to guide you, supported by an array of interactive tools that make learning engaging and effective.

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