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ACT English and World Knowledge - Useful Idioms

Learn useful English idioms for the ACT, including common expressions whose meanings cannot always be understood directly from their individual words.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
to [know] better

to be wise enough to avoid certain behaviors or thoughts

Ex: You should know better than to share your password with strangers. 
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to [jump] the gun

to do something too earlier than its right time

Ex: Don't jump the gun; we haven't signed the contract yet. 
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to [broaden|expand|widen] {one's} (horizons|mind)

to expand one's knowledge, experiences, or perspectives, often by exploring new places, ideas, or cultures, with the aim of gaining a broader understanding of the world

Ex: Traveling alone can really broaden your horizons. 
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to [shed] light on {sth}

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The new report sheds light on why the project failed. 
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a far cry from {sth}

a significant difference between two things, often in a disappointing or unfavorable way

Ex: The hotel we found was a far cry from the photos in the brochure. 
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bent on
bent on
[Adjective]

determined or fully committed to pursuing a particular course of action

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to [hold]  {one's} tongue

to refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or opinions

Ex: I wanted to argue, but I held my tongue. 
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to [scratch|scrape] the surface

to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.

Ex: The report only scratches the surface of the housing crisis. 
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: The pilot program paved the way for nationwide reform. 
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neck of the woods

an area that is near a place in which someone resides

Ex: If you are ever in our neck of the woods, come by for coffee. 
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on the lookout for {sb/sth}

constantly paying attention to a person or thing to prevent a problem, danger, etc.

Ex: Be on the lookout for pickpockets in the crowded market. 
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to [have] it both ways

to benefit from two opposing or contradictory situations or options at the same time

Ex: You can't have it both ways: either take the promotion or keep your free evenings. 
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free rein
free rein
[noun]

the state in which one is completely free to do or say what one desires

Ex: The editor gave the writer free rein to say exactly what she thought. 
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to [lend] itself to {sth}

to naturally fit or suit a particular use or situation

Ex: The large hall lends itself to conferences and exhibitions. 
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the rest is history

used to indicate that after a key event, the following developments are well-known or self-explanatory

Ex: They met at a small café, started talking about business, and the rest is history. 
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to [take] a back seat

to accept a less important, less visible, or secondary role compared to someone else

Ex: After years of leading the team, she decided to take a back seat. 
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to [fall] on hard times

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: The scheme is designed to help kids whose parents have fallen on hard times. 
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dead set
dead set
[phrase]

firmly determined and focused on the task at hand

Ex: She was dead set on finishing the report before midnight. 
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fork in the road

a point in a person's life or a situation where they must make a critical decision or choose between two different options or paths

Ex: Graduating from university was a fork in the road for him; he had to choose between a career abroad or staying in his hometown. 
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out of favor
out of favor
[phrase]

no longer popular, accepted, or supported by others

Ex: The politician's controversial remarks caused him to fall out of favor with his constituents. 
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to [wring] {one's} hands

to twist and rub one's hands together out of distress or worry

Ex: She wrung her hands in anxiety as she awaited the doctor's verdict. 
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to [have|get] {one's} (own|) way

to get or do what one wants despite the odds or other people's desires

Ex: She always has her way in the end. 
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to [make] the most (out|) of {sth}

to enjoy or use something as much or as often as one can

Ex: We only have one day in Paris, so let's make the most of it. 
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to [carry] a tune

to produce correct musical sounds by one's voice

Ex: I love singing, but I can't carry a tune. 
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grist to the mill

something that proves useful or valuable for a given purpose

Ex: The new data from the market research is grist to the mill for our marketing strategy. 
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out of {one's} shell

used to refer to someone who has become more comfortable or confident in conversing with people

Ex: She finally came out of her shell and started talking to everyone. 
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final frontier

the limits of human knowledge or understanding, representing areas that remain unknown or unexplored

Ex: For many scientists, consciousness remains the final frontier. 
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out of nowhere

in a sudden and unexpected manner, emphasizing the element of surprise

Ex: Out of nowhere, a dog ran across the road. 
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to [tickle] {one's} fancy

to appeal to someone's particular interests or preferences

Ex: If the painting tickles your fancy, you should buy it. 
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out of the loop

not being aware of recent information about something

Ex: I felt out of the loop after missing three meetings. 
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to [breathe] a sigh of relief

to feel relief or relaxation because a period of worry, stress, or anticipation has passed

Ex: When the doctor said it was nothing serious, we breathed a sigh of relief. 
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to [burst] at the seams

to be occupied by a large number of things

Ex: The storage room is bursting at the seams with old files. 
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under the radar

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The project was kept under the radar for months. 
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to [break] even

to reach a point where gains equal losses, resulting in a balance

Ex: The startup is projected to break even after a few more months of operation. 
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at odds
at odds
[phrase]

(with reference to two things) in contrast to each other instead of correspondence

Ex: His actions were at odds with his promises. 
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to [take] advantage of {sth}

to use something for personal gain in an unfair or dishonest manner

Ex: In a healthy relationship, neither party should take advantage of the other's generosity. 
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face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

Ex: He took the promise at face value without questioning it. 
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flip side
flip side
[phrase]

the opposite or contrasting aspect of a situation, idea, or argument

Ex: The job pays well, but the flip side is the long commute. 
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to [drag] {one's} name through the (mud|mire)

to make unfavorable remarks about someone

Ex: His former partner dragged his name through the mud after the breakup. 
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to [be] out on {one's} ear

to be dismissed or expelled from a place, job, or position

Ex: If he shows up drunk again, he'll be out on his ear. 
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to [go] through the motions

to do something without real interest, feeling, or effort

Ex: He went through the motions at work after losing interest in the job. 
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to [make] inroads (into|on) {sth}

to have a significant impact or influence on something

Ex: Online shopping has made serious inroads into traditional retail. 
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turning point

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
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to [take] it for granted

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: I took it for granted that the meeting was still on. 
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in {one's} shoes

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: I wouldn't know what to do in her shoes. 
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quirk of fate

an unexpected or unusual occurrence or event that alters the course of events

Ex: By a quirk of fate, they met again in the same city ten years later. 
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