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Land Transportation - Vehicle Undercarriage and Main Structure

Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle undercarriage and main structure such as "chassis", "frame", and "anti-roll bar."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
frame
[noun]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.
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body
[noun]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

Ex: He noticed a dent in the body after the minor collision .
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bodywork
[noun]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

Ex: They specialize in restoring vintage car bodywork to its original glory .
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chassis
[noun]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

Ex: The chassis provided a sturdy foundation for the vehicle .
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roof
[noun]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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front end
[noun]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

Ex: When driving in harsh weather conditions, visibility was improved by the powerful beams emitted from the front end's high-performance headlights.
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rear end
[noun]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

Ex: The sports car's sleek design featured an aerodynamic rear end, enhancing its performance and style.
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axle
[noun]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

Ex: They balanced the wheels on the axle for better performance .
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roll bar
[noun]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

Ex: The classic car collector insisted on restoring the vintage vehicle with an authentic roll bar for historical accuracy .
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a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

Ex: Off-road vehicles use disconnectable anti-roll bars to improve wheel articulation over challenging terrain .
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a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

Ex: The driver felt safer knowing that the vehicle was equipped with an anti-intrusion bar.
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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gas tank
[noun]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

Ex: The gas tank was located under the rear seat .
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a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

Ex: The oil reservoir tank in the vehicle stores and distributes lubricating oil to ensure smooth operation of the engine components .
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the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

Ex: The power train includes the engine , transmission , and drivetrain .
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engine
[noun]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration .
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motor
[noun]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.
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the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speeds

Ex: The transmission was smooth and responsive .
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a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

Ex: He replaced the worn-out disc brakes with new ones .
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brake pad
[noun]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

Ex: They installed high-performance brake pads for better stopping power .
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wheel
[noun]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

Ex: The mechanic inspected the wheels to ensure they were aligned .
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tire
[noun]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

Ex: He changed the tire on his bike before the race .
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rim
[noun]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

Ex: The rims were designed to be both strong and lightweight .
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tread
[noun]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

Ex: The tread on the tires was worn down and needed replacement .
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a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

Ex: The radial tire construction provided better traction and handling .
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Land Transportation
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