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Transport Lądowy - Podwozie i Główna Konstrukcja Pojazdu

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z podwoziem pojazdu i główną strukturą, takich jak "podwozie", "rama" i "drążek stabilizatora".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
frame
frame
[Rzeczownik]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

rama, konstrukcja

rama, konstrukcja

Ex: The steel frame of the skyscraper was constructed first to ensure its stability. 
body
body
[Rzeczownik]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

karoseria, struktura

karoseria, struktura

Ex: The car's body was made of lightweight aluminum. 
bodywork
bodywork
[Rzeczownik]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

karoseria, zewnętrzna struktura pojazdu

karoseria, zewnętrzna struktura pojazdu

Ex: The sports car's bodywork boasts sleek, aerodynamic lines. 
chassis
chassis
[Rzeczownik]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

podwozie, rama

podwozie, rama

Ex: The chassis of the truck was built to handle heavy loads. 
roof
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
front end
front end
[Rzeczownik]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

przód, część przednia

przód, część przednia

Ex: The front end of the sports car featured a sleek, aerodynamic design with a prominent grille and piercing LED headlights. 
rear end
rear end
[Rzeczownik]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

tył, tylna część

tył, tylna część

Ex: The rear end of the car was badly damaged in the collision, requiring extensive repairs. 
axle
axle
[Rzeczownik]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

oś, wał

oś, wał

Ex: The front axle needed replacement due to wear. 
roll bar
roll bar
[Rzeczownik]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

rama bezpieczeństwa, pręt przeciwprzewracający

rama bezpieczeństwa, pręt przeciwprzewracający

Ex: The rally car had a sturdy roll bar installed to enhance driver safety during high-speed races. 
anti-roll bar
anti-roll bar
[Rzeczownik]

a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

drążek stabilizatora, drążek przeciwprzechyłowy

drążek stabilizatora, drążek przeciwprzechyłowy

Ex: When a car turns sharply, the anti-roll bar limits the amount the vehicle leans, keeping it more level and stable. 
anti-intrusion bar
anti-intrusion bar
[Rzeczownik]

a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

pręt przeciw wtargnięciu, pręt ochronny przeciw wtargnięciu

pręt przeciw wtargnięciu, pręt ochronny przeciw wtargnięciu

Ex: The new car model comes with an anti-intrusion bar to increase safety in side collisions. 
catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

katalizator, konwerter katalityczny

katalizator, konwerter katalityczny

Ex: The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from automobiles by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds. 
gas tank
gas tank
[Rzeczownik]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

zbiornik paliwa, bak paliwowy

zbiornik paliwa, bak paliwowy

Ex: He filled the gas tank before the long trip. 
reservoir tank
reservoir tank
[Rzeczownik]

a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

zbiornik magazynowy, zbiornik zbiornika

zbiornik magazynowy, zbiornik zbiornika

Ex: The coolant reservoir tank helps regulate engine temperature by expanding and contracting with heat cycles. 
power train
power train
[Rzeczownik]

the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

układ napędowy, skrzynia biegów

układ napędowy, skrzynia biegów

Ex: He upgraded the power train for better performance. 
engine
engine
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

silnik, napęd

silnik, napęd

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
motor
motor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

silnik, maszyna napędowa

silnik, maszyna napędowa

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
transmission
transmission
[Rzeczownik]

the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speeds

skrzynia biegów, przekładnia

skrzynia biegów, przekładnia

Ex: The transmission needed a fluid change. 
disc brake
disc brake
[Rzeczownik]

a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

hamulec tarczowy, tarcza hamulcowa

hamulec tarczowy, tarcza hamulcowa

Ex: The car had disc brakes on all four wheels. 
brake pad
brake pad
[Rzeczownik]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

klocek hamulcowy, okładzina hamulcowa

klocek hamulcowy, okładzina hamulcowa

Ex: The brake pads needed replacement due to wear. 
wheel
wheel
[Rzeczownik]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

koło, opona

koło, opona

Ex: The car’s wheels were spinning fast as it accelerated. 
tire
tire
[Rzeczownik]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

opona

opona

Ex: She noticed the tread on her tires was worn down and decided it was time for a replacement. 
rim
rim
[Rzeczownik]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

obręcz, krawędź

obręcz, krawędź

Ex: She cleaned the rims to remove dirt and brake dust. 
tread
tread
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

bieżnik, wzór opony

bieżnik, wzór opony

Ex: She checked the tread depth before the road trip. 
radial tire
radial tire
[Rzeczownik]

a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

opona radialna, opona o konstrukcji radialnej

opona radialna, opona o konstrukcji radialnej

Ex: She preferred radial tires for their durability. 
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