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Transporte Terrestre - Subchasis y Estructura Principal del Vehículo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el bajos del vehículo y la estructura principal como "chasis", "marco" y "barra estabilizadora".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
frame
frame
[Sustantivo]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

armazón

armazón

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car's frame for any signs of damage after the accident. 
body
body
[Sustantivo]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

carrocería, estructura

carrocería, estructura

Ex: The body was painted a glossy red. 
bodywork
bodywork
[Sustantivo]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

carrocería, estructura exterior del vehículo

carrocería, estructura exterior del vehículo

Ex: They repainted the vehicle due to scratched bodywork. 

Repintaron el vehículo debido a los arañazos en la carrocería.

chassis
chassis
[Sustantivo]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

chasis, bastidor

chasis, bastidor

Ex: He upgraded the chassis with reinforced steel. 

Actualizó el chasis con acero reforzado.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 
front end
front end
[Sustantivo]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

frontal, parte delantera

frontal, parte delantera

Ex: The mechanics inspected the front end of the SUV, focusing on the condition of the bumper and ensuring the alignment of the fenders. 

Los mecánicos inspeccionaron la parte delantera del SUV, centrándose en el estado del parachoques y asegurando la alineación de los guardabarros.

rear end
rear end
[Sustantivo]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

parte trasera, zaga

parte trasera, zaga

Ex: The truck's rear end was equipped with heavy-duty bumpers to withstand impacts during off-road adventures. 

La parte trasera del camión estaba equipada con parachoques resistentes para soportar impactos durante aventuras todoterreno.

axle
axle
[Sustantivo]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

eje, árbol

eje, árbol

Ex: He greased the axle to ensure smooth rotation. 

Engrasó el eje para garantizar una rotación suave.

roll bar
roll bar
[Sustantivo]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

arco de seguridad, barra antivuelco

arco de seguridad, barra antivuelco

Ex: She felt secure driving the convertible knowing that it had a roll bar to protect her in emergencies. 

Se sentía segura conduciendo el convertible sabiendo que tenía una barra antivuelco para protegerla en emergencias.

anti-roll bar
anti-roll bar
[Sustantivo]

a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

barra estabilizadora, barra antivuelco

barra estabilizadora, barra antivuelco

Ex: Adjusting the stiffness of an anti-roll bar can fine-tune a vehicle's balance between comfort and responsiveness on different road surfaces. 

Ajustar la rigidez de una barra estabilizadora puede afinar el equilibrio de un vehículo entre comodidad y capacidad de respuesta en diferentes superficies de carretera.

anti-intrusion bar
anti-intrusion bar
[Sustantivo]

a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

barra anti-intrusión, barra de protección contra intrusiones

barra anti-intrusión, barra de protección contra intrusiones

Ex: After the accident, the mechanic checked if the anti-intrusion bar was damaged. 

Después del accidente, el mecánico comprobó si la barra anti-intrusión estaba dañada.

catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

convertidor catalítico, catalizador

convertidor catalítico, catalizador

Ex: Mechanics can diagnose catalytic converter issues through specialized tests to ensure proper functioning. 

La mecánica puede diagnosticar problemas del convertidor catalítico mediante pruebas especializadas para garantizar su correcto funcionamiento.

gas tank
gas tank
[Sustantivo]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

tanque de gasolina, depósito de combustible

tanque de gasolina, depósito de combustible

Ex: She smelled gasoline and suspected a leak in the gas tank. 

Ella olió gasolina y sospechó una fuga en el tanque de gasolina.

reservoir tank
reservoir tank
[Sustantivo]

a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

depósito de almacenamiento, tanque de reserva

depósito de almacenamiento, tanque de reserva

Ex: The windshield washer fluid reservoir tank holds cleaning solution to keep the windshield clear of debris and dirt. 

El tanque de reserva del líquido limpiaparabrisas contiene la solución de limpieza para mantener el parabrisas libre de escombros y suciedad.

power train
power train
[Sustantivo]

the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

tren de potencia, transmisión

tren de potencia, transmisión

Ex: The power train warranty covered major repairs. 

La garantía del tren de potencia cubría las reparaciones mayores.

engine
engine
[Sustantivo]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor

motor

Ex: She studied mechanical engineering to learn how to design and build engines. 
motor
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: The windmill uses a motor to generate electricity from wind energy. 
transmission
transmission
[Sustantivo]

the system of gears and other parts that transfers power from a vehicle's engine to its wheels

transmisión,  caja de cambios

transmisión, caja de cambios

Ex: The transmission needs to be repaired before the vehicle can be driven. 
disc brake
disc brake
[Sustantivo]

a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

freno de disco, disco de freno

freno de disco, disco de freno

Ex: They inspected the disc brakes for wear and tear. 

Inspeccionaron los frenos de disco para detectar desgaste.

brake pad
brake pad
[Sustantivo]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

pastilla de freno, balata de freno

pastilla de freno, balata de freno

Ex: He checked the thickness of the brake pads. 

Comprobó el grosor de las pastillas de freno.

wheel
wheel
[Sustantivo]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

rueda, llanta

rueda, llanta

Ex: They replaced the old wheels with new ones for better performance. 
tire
tire
[Sustantivo]

a thick rubber ring fitted around the wheel of a vehicle, often containing air

llanta

llanta

Ex: Emma needs two new tires for her car. 
rim
rim
[Sustantivo]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

llanta, borde

llanta, borde

Ex: He upgraded to alloy rims for a sportier look. 

Se actualizó a llantas de aleación para un aspecto más deportivo.

tread
tread
[Sustantivo]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

la banda de rodadura, el dibujo del neumático

la banda de rodadura, el dibujo del neumático

Ex: The tread provided excellent traction on wet roads. 
radial tire
radial tire
[Sustantivo]

a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

neumático radial, llanta radial

neumático radial, llanta radial

Ex: They recommended radial tires for all-season use. 

Recomendaron neumáticos radiales para uso en todas las estaciones.

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