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Landtransport - Fordons underrede och huvudstruktur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till fordonsunderrede och huvudstruktur såsom "chassi", "ram" och "krängningshämmare".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
frame
[Substantiv]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

ram, struktur

ram, struktur

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Trä**ramen** av bron förstärktes för att hantera tyngre laster.
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body
[Substantiv]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

kaross, struktur

kaross, struktur

Ex: He noticed a dent in the body after the minor collision .Han märkte en buckla i **karossen** efter den mindre kollisionen.
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bodywork
[Substantiv]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

kaross, fordonets yttre struktur

kaross, fordonets yttre struktur

Ex: They specialize in restoring vintage car bodywork to its original glory .De specialiserar sig på att återställa **karossen** på vintagebilar till dess ursprungliga glans.
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chassis
[Substantiv]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

chassi, ram

chassi, ram

Ex: The chassis provided a sturdy foundation for the vehicle .**Chassit** gav en stabil grund för fordonet.
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roof
[Substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tak, täckning

tak, täckning

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Snön på **taket** började smälta i solens värme.
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front end
[Substantiv]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

framdel, främre delen

framdel, främre delen

Ex: When driving in harsh weather conditions, visibility was improved by the powerful beams emitted from the front end's high-performance headlights.När man kör under hårda väderförhållanden förbättrades siktbarheten av de kraftiga strålarna som avges från högeffektiva strålkastare i **framsidan**.
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rear end
[Substantiv]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

bakre del, bakända

bakre del, bakända

Ex: The sports car's sleek design featured an aerodynamic rear end, enhancing its performance and style.Den sportiga bilens släta design inkluderade en aerodynamisk **bakdel**, vilket förbättrade dess prestanda och stil.
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axle
[Substantiv]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

axel, spindel

axel, spindel

Ex: They balanced the wheels on the axle for better performance .De balanserade hjulen på **axeln** för bättre prestanda.
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roll bar
[Substantiv]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

rullbar, säkerhetsbåge

rullbar, säkerhetsbåge

Ex: The classic car collector insisted on restoring the vintage vehicle with an authentic roll bar for historical accuracy .Den klassiska bilsamlaren insisterade på att restaurera den vintagebilen med en äkta **rullstång** för historisk noggrannhet.
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anti-roll bar
[Substantiv]

a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

stabilisatorstag, anti-roll-bar

stabilisatorstag, anti-roll-bar

Ex: Off-road vehicles use disconnectable anti-roll bars to improve wheel articulation over challenging terrain .Terrängfordon använder avkopplingsbara **krängningshämmare** för att förbättra hjulens rörlighet på utmanande underlag.
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anti-intrusion bar
[Substantiv]

a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

anti-intångningsstång, skyddsstång mot intrång

anti-intångningsstång, skyddsstång mot intrång

Ex: The driver felt safer knowing that the vehicle was equipped with an anti-intrusion bar.Föraren kände sig tryggare när han visste att fordonet var utrustat med en **anti-intrusionsstång**.
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

katalysator, katalytisk omvandlare

katalysator, katalytisk omvandlare

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .Hybridfordon använder ofta avancerade **katalysatorer** för att ytterligare minimera sin miljöpåverkan.
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gas tank
[Substantiv]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

bensintank, bränsletank

bensintank, bränsletank

Ex: The gas tank was located under the rear seat .**Bensintanken** var placerad under baksätet.
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reservoir tank
[Substantiv]

a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

lagringstank, tankbassäng

lagringstank, tankbassäng

Ex: The oil reservoir tank in the vehicle stores and distributes lubricating oil to ensure smooth operation of the engine components .Oljans **reservoartank** i fordonet lagrar och distribuerar smörjolja för att säkerställa en smidig drift av motorernas komponenter.
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power train
[Substantiv]

the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

kraftöverföring, växellåda

kraftöverföring, växellåda

Ex: The power train includes the engine , transmission , and drivetrain .**Kraftöverföringen** inkluderar motorn, växellådan och drivlinan.
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engine
[Substantiv]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, drivkraft

motor, drivkraft

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration .Den nya elbilen har en kraftfull **motor** som ger snabb acceleration.
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motor
[Substantiv]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, drivmaskin

motor, drivmaskin

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.Elmotorer används i stor utsträckning i hushållsapparater, fordon och industriell utrustning.
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transmission
[Substantiv]

the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speeds

växellåda, överföring

växellåda, överföring

Ex: The transmission was smooth and responsive .**Växellådan** var smidig och responsiv.
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disc brake
[Substantiv]

a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

skivbroms, bromsskiva

skivbroms, bromsskiva

Ex: He replaced the worn-out disc brakes with new ones .Han bytte ut de slitna **skivbromsarna** mot nya.
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brake pad
[Substantiv]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

bromsbelägg, bromskloss

bromsbelägg, bromskloss

Ex: They installed high-performance brake pads for better stopping power .De installerade högeffekts **bromsbelägg** för bättre bromskraft.
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wheel
[Substantiv]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

hjul, däck

hjul, däck

Ex: The mechanic inspected the wheels to ensure they were aligned .Mekanikern inspekterade **hjulen** för att säkerställa att de var inriktade.
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tire
[Substantiv]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

däck

däck

Ex: He changed the tire on his bike before the race .Han bytte **däcket** på sin cykel innan loppet.
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rim
[Substantiv]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

fälg, kant

fälg, kant

Ex: The rims were designed to be both strong and lightweight .**Fälgarna** var designade för att vara både starka och lätta.
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tread
[Substantiv]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

däckets slitbana, däckets mönster

däckets slitbana, däckets mönster

Ex: The tread on the tires was worn down and needed replacement .Däckens **mönsterdjup** var nedslitet och behövde bytas.
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radial tire
[Substantiv]

a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

radialdäck, däck med radialkonstruktion

radialdäck, däck med radialkonstruktion

Ex: The radial tire construction provided better traction and handling .Konstruktionen av **radiala däck** gav bättre grepp och hantering.
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