陆路交通 - 车辆底盘和主体结构

在这里，您将学习一些与车辆底盘和主要结构相关的英语单词，例如“底盘”，“车架”和“防倾杆”。

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frame

[名词]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

框架, 结构

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.桥梁的木制**框架**被加固以承受更重的负载。

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body

[名词]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

车身, 结构

Ex: He noticed a dent in the body after the minor collision .在轻微碰撞后，他注意到**车身**上有一个凹痕。

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bodywork

[名词]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

车身, 车辆的外部结构

Ex: They specialize in restoring vintage car bodywork to its original glory .他们专门将复古车的**车身**修复至原有的辉煌。

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chassis

[名词]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

底盘, 车架

Ex: The chassis provided a sturdy foundation for the vehicle .**底盘**为车辆提供了坚固的基础。

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roof

[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 覆盖物

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .屋顶上的雪在阳光的温暖下开始融化。

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front end

[名词]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

前端, 前部

Ex: When driving in harsh weather conditions, visibility was improved by the powerful beams emitted from the front end's high-performance headlights.在恶劣天气条件下驾驶时，**前端**高性能大灯发出的强光改善了能见度。

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rear end

[名词]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

后部, 尾部

Ex: The sports car's sleek design featured an aerodynamic rear end, enhancing its performance and style.跑车的流线型设计具有空气动力学的**后端**，提升了其性能和风格。

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axle

[名词]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

车轴, 轴

Ex: They balanced the wheels on the axle for better performance .他们为了更好的性能在**轴**上平衡了车轮。

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roll bar

[名词]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

防滚架, 安全杆

Ex: The classic car collector insisted on restoring the vintage vehicle with an authentic roll bar for historical accuracy .经典汽车收藏家坚持用真正的**防滚架**修复复古车辆，以确保历史准确性。

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anti-roll bar

[名词]

a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

防倾杆, 稳定杆

Ex: Off-road vehicles use disconnectable anti-roll bars to improve wheel articulation over challenging terrain .越野车辆使用可断开的**防倾杆**来提高在挑战性地形上的车轮铰接性。

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anti-intrusion bar

[名词]

a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

防侵入杆, 防侵入保护杆

Ex: The driver felt safer knowing that the vehicle was equipped with an anti-intrusion bar.司机知道车辆配备了**防侵入杆**后感到更安全。

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catalytic converter

[名词]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

催化转换器, 催化剂

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .混合动力汽车经常使用先进的**催化转化器**以进一步减少对环境的影响。

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gas tank

[名词]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

油箱, 燃料箱

Ex: The gas tank was located under the rear seat .**油箱**位于后座下方。

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reservoir tank

[名词]

a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

储液罐, 油箱槽

Ex: The oil reservoir tank in the vehicle stores and distributes lubricating oil to ensure smooth operation of the engine components .车辆中的油**储罐**储存并分配润滑油，以确保发动机部件的平稳运行。

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power train

[名词]

the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

动力传动系统, 变速箱

Ex: The power train includes the engine , transmission , and drivetrain .**动力总成**包括发动机、变速箱和传动系统。

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engine

[名词]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

发动机, 引擎

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration .新型电动汽车配备了一个强大的**发动机**，提供快速加速。

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motor

[名词]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

马达, 发动机

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.电动**马达**广泛应用于家用电器、车辆和工业设备中。

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transmission

[名词]

the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speeds

传动系统, 变速箱

Ex: The transmission was smooth and responsive .**变速器**运行平稳且反应灵敏。

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disc brake

[名词]

a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

盘式制动器, 制动盘

Ex: He replaced the worn-out disc brakes with new ones .他用新的**盘式制动器**替换了磨损的。

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brake pad

[名词]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

刹车片, 制动衬片

Ex: They installed high-performance brake pads for better stopping power .他们安装了高性能的**刹车片**以获得更好的制动力。

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wheel

[名词]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

轮子, 轮胎

Ex: The mechanic inspected the wheels to ensure they were aligned .机械师检查了**车轮**以确保它们是对齐的。

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tire

[名词]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

轮胎

Ex: He changed the tire on his bike before the race .他在比赛前换了自行车上的**轮胎**。

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rim

[名词]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

轮辋, 边缘

Ex: The rims were designed to be both strong and lightweight .**轮圈**被设计得既坚固又轻便。

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tread

[名词]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

胎面, 轮胎花纹

Ex: The tread on the tires was worn down and needed replacement .轮胎的**胎面**已经磨损，需要更换。

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radial tire

[名词]

a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

子午线轮胎, 径向构造轮胎

Ex: The radial tire construction provided better traction and handling .**子午线轮胎**的结构提供了更好的牵引力和操控性。

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陆路交通 - 车辆底盘和主体结构