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Pozemní Doprava - Podvozek a Hlavní Konstrukce Vozidla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s podvozkem vozidla a hlavní strukturou, jako jsou "podvozek", "rám" a "stabilizátor".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
frame
frame
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

rám, konstrukce

rám, konstrukce

Ex: The steel frame of the skyscraper was constructed first to ensure its stability. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

the main exterior structure of a vehicle that includes the doors, roof, and panels

karoserie, struktura

karoserie, struktura

Ex: The car's body was made of lightweight aluminum. 
bodywork
bodywork
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer body structure of a vehicle, encompassing components like panels, doors, hood, trunk, and roof

karoserie, vnější struktura vozidla

karoserie, vnější struktura vozidla

Ex: The sports car's bodywork boasts sleek, aerodynamic lines. 
chassis
chassis
[Podstatné jméno]

the frame of a vehicle that supports the body and other components

podvozek, rám

podvozek, rám

Ex: The chassis of the truck was built to handle heavy loads. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
front end
front end
[Podstatné jméno]

the structural and cosmetic components located at the forward-facing exterior of a vehicle

předek, přední část

předek, přední část

Ex: The front end of the sports car featured a sleek, aerodynamic design with a prominent grille and piercing LED headlights. 
rear end
rear end
[Podstatné jméno]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

zadní část, zadek

zadní část, zadek

Ex: The rear end of the car was badly damaged in the collision, requiring extensive repairs. 
axle
axle
[Podstatné jméno]

a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear, crucial for vehicle movement

náprava, hřídel

náprava, hřídel

Ex: The front axle needed replacement due to wear. 
roll bar
roll bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal bar or structure installed in a vehicle to protect passengers in case of a rollover

bezpečnostní klec, protipřevratná tyč

bezpečnostní klec, protipřevratná tyč

Ex: The rally car had a sturdy roll bar installed to enhance driver safety during high-speed races. 
anti-roll bar
anti-roll bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a suspension component that connects the left and right sides of a vehicle's suspension to reduce body roll and enhance stability when cornering

stabilizátor, protiválečná tyč

stabilizátor, protiválečná tyč

Ex: When a car turns sharply, the anti-roll bar limits the amount the vehicle leans, keeping it more level and stable. 
anti-intrusion bar
anti-intrusion bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong metal bar added to vehicles to protect passengers by stopping things from breaking in during an accident

protiprůniková tyč, ochranná tyč proti průniku

protiprůniková tyč, ochranná tyč proti průniku

Ex: The new car model comes with an anti-intrusion bar to increase safety in side collisions. 
catalytic converter
catalytic converter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

katalyzátor, katalytický konvertor

katalyzátor, katalytický konvertor

Ex: The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from automobiles by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds. 
gas tank
gas tank
[Podstatné jméno]

the container that holds the fuel for a vehicle

benzínová nádrž, palivová nádrž

benzínová nádrž, palivová nádrž

Ex: He filled the gas tank before the long trip. 
reservoir tank
reservoir tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a storage unit in a vehicle for fluids like coolant, brake fluid, or windshield washer fluid

zásobní nádrž, nádrž nádrže

zásobní nádrž, nádrž nádrže

Ex: The coolant reservoir tank helps regulate engine temperature by expanding and contracting with heat cycles. 
power train
power train
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in a vehicle that delivers power from the engine to the wheels

pohonný ústrojí, převodovka

pohonný ústrojí, převodovka

Ex: He upgraded the power train for better performance. 
engine
engine
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, pohon

motor, pohon

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
motor
motor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, pohonný stroj

motor, pohonný stroj

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
transmission
transmission
[Podstatné jméno]

the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speeds

převodovka, přenos

převodovka, přenos

Ex: The transmission needed a fluid change. 
disc brake
disc brake
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc to create friction

kotoučová brzda, brzdový kotouč

kotoučová brzda, brzdový kotouč

Ex: The car had disc brakes on all four wheels. 
brake pad
brake pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of disc brakes that presses against the rotor to create friction and stop the vehicle

brzdový obložení, brzdová destička

brzdový obložení, brzdová destička

Ex: The brake pads needed replacement due to wear. 
wheel
wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

kolo, pneumatika

kolo, pneumatika

Ex: The car’s wheels were spinning fast as it accelerated. 
tire
tire
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

pneumatika

pneumatika

Ex: She noticed the tread on her tires was worn down and decided it was time for a replacement. 
rim
rim
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer edge of a wheel that holds the tire

ráfek, okraj

ráfek, okraj

Ex: She cleaned the rims to remove dirt and brake dust. 
tread
tread
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a tire that comes into contact with the road, featuring patterns for grip

běhoun, vzorek pneumatiky

běhoun, vzorek pneumatiky

Ex: She checked the tread depth before the road trip. 
radial tire
radial tire
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tire construction where the cords run at right angles to the direction of travel

radiální pneumatika, pneumatika s radiální konstrukcí

radiální pneumatika, pneumatika s radiální konstrukcí

Ex: She preferred radial tires for their durability. 
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