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Key Scientists Vocabulary - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[noun]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

Ex: The digital camera allows instant preview of the photos.
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method
method
[noun]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
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shape
shape
[noun]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .
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molecule
molecule
[noun]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.
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DNA
DNA
[noun]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .
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to grow
to grow
[Verb]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

Ex: The city 's population is on track to grow to over a million residents .
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twisted
twisted
[Adjective]

bent or turned out of shape

Ex: The twisted metal wreckage bore witness to the force of the collision , its once straight beams now bent and mangled .
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ladder
ladder
[noun]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .
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to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

Ex: When you see the evidence , it 's easy to understand why they reached that conclusion .
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prize
prize
[noun]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.
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nobel prize

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

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sadly
sadly
[Adverb]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

Ex: Sadly, the restaurant had closed down by the time we arrived .
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virus
virus
[noun]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .
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discovery
discovery
[noun]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
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medicine
medicine
[noun]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .
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cancer
cancer
[noun]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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X-ray
X-ray
[noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
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traveler
traveler
[noun]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

Ex: The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map .
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hiking
hiking
[noun]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

Ex: We plan to go hiking next month to experience the beauty of nature firsthand.
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scientist
scientist
[noun]

someone whose job or education is about science

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.
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England
England
[noun]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Ex: London , the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .
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London
London
[noun]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

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science
science
[noun]

the study of science

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college
college
[noun]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .
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chemistry
chemistry
[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
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special
special
[Adjective]

different or better than what is normal

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends .
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He took a photograph of the crowd during the concert.
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