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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjective]

known by a lot of people

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .
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to build
to build
[Verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .
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long ago
long ago
[Adverb]

at a time far in the past

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations .
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building
building
[noun]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .
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to carve
to carve
[Verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .
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rock
rock
[noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .
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hidden
hidden
[Adjective]

unable to be easily seen or found

Ex: The hidden microphone picked up whispers from across the room .
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valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .
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cliff
cliff
[noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .
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to enter
to enter
[Verb]

to come or go into a place

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .
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through
through
[preposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .
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path
path
[noun]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .
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beautiful
beautiful
[Adjective]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .
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design
design
[noun]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .
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important
important
[Adjective]

having a lot of value

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
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to trade
to trade
[Verb]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .
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spice
spice
[noun]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
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silk
silk
[noun]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .
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to collect

to gather together things from different places or people

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .
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system
system
[noun]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

Ex: The security system at the office includes cameras and access codes.
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rainwater
rainwater
[noun]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

Ex: She was concerned about the quality of the rainwater after the storm .
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wisely
wisely
[Adverb]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

Ex: They wisely invested their savings in a diversified portfolio .
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to visit
to visit
[Verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions .
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movie
movie
[noun]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .
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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike.
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safe
safe
[Adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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clean
clean
[Adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .
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tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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theater
theater
[noun]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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lost
lost
[Adjective]

incapable of being recovered or regained

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outside
outside
[Adjective]

placed on the external side or surface

Ex: The outside mirror on the car was damaged in the parking lot.
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world
world
[noun]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

Ex: The ancient Egyptian world centered around the Nile River and its rich culture .
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traveler
traveler
[noun]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

Ex: The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map .
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Switzerland

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern .
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mysterious
mysterious
[Adjective]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader .
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interesting
interesting
[Adjective]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .
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