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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary - Great Wall of China

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

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northern
northern
[Adjective]

positioned in the direction of the north

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .
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China
China
[noun]

the biggest country in East Asia

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .
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famous
famous
[Adjective]

known by a lot of people

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .
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to keep
to keep
[Verb]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

Ex: They kept their friend from harm during the dangerous situation .
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mountain
mountain
[noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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through
through
[preposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .
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valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .
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stone
stone
[noun]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .
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brick
brick
[noun]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .
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dirt
dirt
[noun]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

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Chinese
Chinese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .
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ruler
ruler
[noun]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

Ex: The ruler's authority was challenged by neighboring kingdoms .
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over the years

throughout a period of several years

Ex: The building has deteriorated over the years.
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ming dynasty

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

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worker
worker
[noun]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

Ex: The worker lifted heavy boxes all afternoon .
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to carry
to carry
[Verb]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .
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building material

material used for constructing buildings

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back
back
[noun]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

Ex: She used her back to push the door open.
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soldier
soldier
[noun]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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farmer
farmer
[noun]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
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prisoner
prisoner
[noun]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

Ex: The prisoner escaped during a transfer .
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to force
to force
[Verb]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

Ex: Right now , the manager is forcing employees to work overtime due to the tight deadline .
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to die
to die
[Verb]

to no longer be alive

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .
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tough
tough
[Adjective]

difficult to endure

Ex: Their startup encountered tough challenges securing funding from investors .
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condition
condition
[noun]

the state of something at a particular time

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .
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popular
popular
[Adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .
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activity
activity
[noun]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

Ex: Solving puzzles and brain teasers can be a challenging but stimulating activity.
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He took a photograph of the crowd during the concert.
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape.
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interesting
interesting
[Adjective]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .
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tourism
tourism
[noun]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

Ex: She enjoys tourism and travels to new countries whenever she gets a chance .
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to teach
to teach
[Verb]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

Ex: Out parents teach us new things every day .
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symbol
symbol
[noun]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

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expert
expert
[noun]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .
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ancient
ancient
[Adjective]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.
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writing
writing
[noun]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

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space
space
[noun]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

Ex: He dreamed of living in space.
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astronaut
astronaut
[noun]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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Earth
Earth
[noun]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste.
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