pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الحرب والسلام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحرب والسلام، مثل "أسلحة"، "عسكرية"، "بحرية"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[اسم]

the act of fighting a war or battle

عمل, معركة

عمل, معركة

Ex: During the action, soldiers had to adapt quickly to changing conditions. 
advance
advance
[اسم]

a forward movement by soldiers

تقدم

تقدم

Ex: The army's advance was slowed by heavy rain. 
camp
camp
[اسم]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

معسكر, ثكنة

معسكر, ثكنة

Ex: They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict. 
military
military
[صفة]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

عسكري, جيشي

عسكري, جيشي

Ex: Military uniforms were stacked neatly in the supply room. 
air force
air force
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations. 

ساعدت الضربات الجوية الدقيقة للقوات الجوية في تعطيل المنشآت الرئيسية للعدو.

navy
navy
[اسم]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Ex: The navy took part in a large international exercise. 
strategy
strategy
[اسم]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

استراتيجية, خطة

استراتيجية, خطة

Ex: The general developed a strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces. 
arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, تسليح

أسلحة, تسليح

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

استثمرت الدولة بكثافة في تحديث أسلحتها لتعزيز قدراتها العسكرية.

grenade
grenade
[اسم]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

Ex: They practiced throwing grenades during military training exercises. 

تدربوا على رمي القنابل اليدوية خلال تمارين التدريب العسكري.

handgun
handgun
[اسم]

a gun that can be used with one hand

مسدس, رولفير

مسدس, رولفير

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene, which was sent for analysis. 

وجد المحقق مسدسًا في مسرح الجريمة، الذي أُرسل للتحليل.

mine
mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, جهاز متفجر

لغم, جهاز متفجر

Ex: They used metal detectors to locate any buried mines in the field. 
campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

حملة

حملة

Ex: The campaign's outcome significantly altered the balance of power in the area. 
to command
to command
[فعل]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

يقود, يتولى قيادة

يقود, يتولى قيادة

Ex: In the heat of conflict, the captain commands attention, his decisive actions shaping the course of engagements with calculated precision. 
to desert
to desert
[فعل]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

هجر, ترك

هجر, ترك

Ex: The soldier deserted during the night. 
to dominate
to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

يهيمن, يسيطر

يهيمن, يسيطر

Ex: The dictator sought to dominate the country through fear and oppression. 
to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

تتساءل الحكومات حول العالم حالياً عما إذا كان يجب غزو أو متابعة الحلول الدبلوماسية.

to recruit
to recruit
[فعل]

to persuade or enlist people to serve in the armed forces

جند

جند

Ex: He was recruited into the army at the age of nineteen. 
to strike
to strike
[فعل]

to hit using hands or weapons

يضرب, يقرع

يضرب, يقرع

Ex: In a fit of rage, he struck the table with his fist, causing it to shake. 
gunfight
gunfight
[اسم]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

مشاجرة بالمسدسات,  معركة بالبنادق

مشاجرة بالمسدسات, معركة بالبنادق

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs. 

أصبح الحي سيئ السمعة بعد سلسلة من إطلاق النار العنيف اندلعت بين العصابات المتنافسة.

armed
armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation. 

وصل فريق SWAT إلى مكان الحادث مسلحًا بمعدات تكتيكية وبنادق هجومية، مستعدًا لعملية عالية الخطورة.

civil
civil
[صفة]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

مدني, خاص بالمدنيين

مدني, خاص بالمدنيين

Ex: Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict. 

يمكن للشهود المدنيين تقديم شهادات حاسمة حول الأحداث التي وقعت خلال النزاع.

occupied
occupied
[صفة]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

محتل, تحت الاحتلال

محتل, تحت الاحتلال

Ex: The occupied territory faced daily challenges due to restrictions imposed by the occupying forces. 

واجهت الأراضي المحتلة تحديات يومية بسبب القيود التي فرضتها قوات الاحتلال.

parade
parade
[اسم]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

استعراض عسكري

استعراض عسكري

Ex: The general inspected the troops during the parade. 
prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[عبارة]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The conditions in which prisoners of war are held can vary greatly. 
rank
rank
[اسم]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

رتبة, درجة

رتبة, درجة

Ex: Officers and the lower ranks trained together. 
refugee
refugee
[اسم]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

Ex: The organization helps refugees find housing, education, and employment. 
volunteer
volunteer
[اسم]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

متطوع, جندي متطوع

متطوع, جندي متطوع

Ex: The process of becoming a military volunteer typically involves an application and screening. 
service
service
[اسم]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

خدمة

خدمة

Ex: He chose the naval service rather than the army. 
tank
tank
[اسم]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

دبابة

دبابة

Ex: Armored tanks are essential in modern warfare for their ability to withstand enemy fire. 
warship
warship
[اسم]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

سفينة حربية, مركب حربي

سفينة حربية, مركب حربي

Ex: The warship patrolled international waters to deter piracy. 

سفينة حربية دورت في المياه الدولية لردع القرصنة.

war crime
war crime
[اسم]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

جريمة حرب, فعل لا إنساني يتم أثناء الحرب

جريمة حرب, فعل لا إنساني يتم أثناء الحرب

Ex: Evidence was presented to support the charges of war crimes against the military leaders. 

تم تقديم أدلة لدعم اتهامات جرائم الحرب ضد القادة العسكريين.

nuclear submarine

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

غواصة نووية, غواصة ذرية

غواصة نووية, غواصة ذرية

Ex: Crews on nuclear submarines are highly trained to manage complex systems. 

أطقم الغواصات النووية مدربون تدريباً عالياً على إدارة الأنظمة المعقدة.

target
target
[اسم]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

هدف, غرض

هدف, غرض

Ex: She was shocked to learn that the building was a target of the attack. 
to wreck
to wreck
[فعل]

to damage or destroy something severely

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure. 

عدم اتخاذ الاحتياطات المناسبة دمر استقرار الهيكل.

spoil
spoil
[اسم]

property or valuables taken by force, especially in war

غنيمة,  سلب

غنيمة, سلب

Ex: The museum returned objects that had been seized as spoils of war. 
to wound
to wound
[فعل]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

Ex: The cat, feeling threatened, scratched and wounded the intruding dog. 
ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ سطح-جو

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ سطح-جو

Ex: The effectiveness of ground-to-air missiles has significantly increased with advancements in technology. 

لقد زادت فعالية الصواريخ أرض-جو بشكل ملحوظ مع التقدم في التكنولوجيا.

air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

صاروخ جو-أرض, صاروخ جو-سطح

صاروخ جو-أرض, صاروخ جو-سطح

Ex: The fighter jet fired an air-to-ground missile to take out the enemy bunker. 

أطلقت المقاتلة صاروخًا جو-أرض لتدمير مخبأ العدو.

brass knuckles

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

كف من حديد, قبضة حديدية

كف من حديد, قبضة حديدية

Ex: Brass knuckles are often considered illegal in many places due to their potential for causing serious injury. 

غالبًا ما تعتبر السلاح النحاسي غير قانونية في العديد من الأماكن بسبب إمكانيتها في التسبب بإصابات خطيرة.

dogfight
dogfight
[اسم]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

معركة جوية, دوجفايت

معركة جوية, دوجفايت

Ex: In a dogfight, pilots must use their training to outsmart their opponents. 

في قتال جوي، يجب على الطيارين استخدام تدريبهم للتغلب على خصومهم.

marine
marine
[اسم]

a member of a military force specially trained to fight on land and at sea

جندي مشاة البحرية,  مارين

جندي مشاة البحرية, مارين

Ex: The former marine later became a police officer. 
to gun down
to gun down
[فعل]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

يصيب شخصا إصابة خطيرة أو يقتله بإطلاق النار عليه, يطلق النار على شخص وخاصة إذا كان أعزل

يصيب شخصا إصابة خطيرة أو يقتله بإطلاق النار عليه, يطلق النار على شخص وخاصة إذا كان أعزل

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier. 

كان للقناص طلقة واضحة وأطلق النار على الجندي المعادي.

United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a rich history of valor and heroism in numerous conflicts throughout U.S. history. 
sidearm
sidearm
[اسم]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

سلاح جانبي, مسدس

سلاح جانبي, مسدس

Ex: The soldier was instructed to keep his sidearm secured in the holster during the training exercise. 

تم توجيه الجندي لإبقاء سلاحه الجانبي مؤمناً في الحافظة أثناء التمرين التدريبي.

bulletproof
bulletproof
[صفة]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

مضاد للرصاص, محصن ضد الرصاص

مضاد للرصاص, محصن ضد الرصاص

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school. 

حقيبة الظهر المقاومة للرصاص قدمت للآباء راحة البال فيما يتعلق بسلامة أطفالهم في المدرسة.

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