pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الحرب والسلام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحرب والسلام، مثل "أسلحة"، "عسكرية"، "بحرية"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[اسم]

the act of fighting a war or battle

عمل, معركة

عمل, معركة

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 
advance
advance
[اسم]

a forward movement by soldiers

تقدم

تقدم

Ex: The troops made a swift advance toward the enemy lines. 
camp
camp
[اسم]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

معسكر, ثكنة

معسكر, ثكنة

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
military
military
[صفة]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

عسكري, جيشي

عسكري, جيشي

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 
air force
air force
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
navy
navy
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

البحرية

البحرية

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
strategy
strategy
[اسم]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

استراتيجية, خطة

استراتيجية, خطة

Ex: The general developed a comprehensive strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces during the conflict. 
arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, تسليح

أسلحة, تسليح

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
grenade
grenade
[اسم]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
handgun
handgun
[اسم]

a gun that can be used with one hand

مسدس, رولفير

مسدس, رولفير

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 
mine
mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, جهاز متفجر

لغم, جهاز متفجر

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

حملة

حملة

Ex: The military campaign lasted for several months, aiming to secure the region. 
to command
to command
[فعل]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

يقود, يتولى قيادة

يقود, يتولى قيادة

Ex: General Smith commands the 5th Infantry Division stationed in the southern region. 
to desert
to desert
[فعل]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

هجر, ترك

هجر, ترك

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
to dominate
to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

يهيمن, يسيطر

يهيمن, يسيطر

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 
to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to recruit
to recruit
[فعل]

to find people to join the armed forces

تجنيد, استقطاب

تجنيد, استقطاب

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
to strike
to strike
[فعل]

to hit using hands or weapons

يضرب, يقرع

يضرب, يقرع

Ex: The blacksmith struck the hot metal with a hammer to shape it. 
gunfight
gunfight
[اسم]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

مشاجرة بالمسدسات,  معركة بالبنادق

مشاجرة بالمسدسات, معركة بالبنادق

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 
armed
armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
civil
civil
[صفة]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

مدني, خاص بالمدنيين

مدني, خاص بالمدنيين

Ex: The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege. 
occupied
occupied
[صفة]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

محتل, تحت الاحتلال

محتل, تحت الاحتلال

Ex: The city remained occupied by enemy troops for several years during the war. 
parade
parade
[اسم]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

استعراض

استعراض

Ex: Soldiers marched in perfect synchronization during the Independence Day parade. 
prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[عبارة]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
rank
rank
[اسم]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

رتبة, درجة

رتبة, درجة

Ex: Communication between ranks is vital for operational success in military missions. 
refugee
refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, نازح

لاجئ, نازح

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
volunteer
volunteer
[اسم]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

متطوع, جندي متطوع

متطوع, جندي متطوع

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
service
service
[اسم]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

خدمة

خدمة

Ex: They come from a service family with generations serving in the armed forces. 
tank
tank
[اسم]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

دبابة

دبابة

Ex: The tank battalion advanced across the battlefield, providing crucial firepower support. 
warship
warship
[اسم]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

سفينة حربية, مركب حربي

سفينة حربية, مركب حربي

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 
war crime
war crime
[اسم]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

جريمة حرب, فعل لا إنساني يتم أثناء الحرب

جريمة حرب, فعل لا إنساني يتم أثناء الحرب

Ex: Evidence was presented to support the charges of war crimes against the military leaders. 
nuclear submarine

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

غواصة نووية, غواصة ذرية

غواصة نووية, غواصة ذرية

Ex: The nuclear submarine can stay submerged for months due to its powerful reactor. 
target
target
[اسم]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

هدف, غرض

هدف, غرض

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
to wreck
to wreck
[فعل]

to damage or destroy something severely

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
spoil
spoil
[اسم]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

غنيمة, نهب

غنيمة, نهب

Ex: The spoils from the captured city were beyond imagination, filled with gold and precious jewels. 
to wound
to wound
[فعل]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ سطح-جو

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ سطح-جو

Ex: The military deployed ground-to-air missiles to protect the base from enemy aircraft. 
air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

صاروخ جو-أرض, صاروخ جو-سطح

صاروخ جو-أرض, صاروخ جو-سطح

Ex: Air-to-ground missiles are often equipped with advanced guidance systems to improve accuracy. 
brass knuckles

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

كف من حديد, قبضة حديدية

كف من حديد, قبضة حديدية

Ex: He was arrested for carrying brass knuckles in his pocket. 
dogfight
dogfight
[اسم]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

معركة جوية, دوجفايت

معركة جوية, دوجفايت

Ex: The film depicted thrilling dogfights between fighter planes in World War II. 
marine
marine
[اسم]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

مشاة البحرية, عسكري بحري

مشاة البحرية, عسكري بحري

Ex: The marines were deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts after the hurricane. 
to gun down
to gun down
[فعل]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

يطلق النار, يقتل

يطلق النار, يقتل

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps plays a crucial role in national defense and global military operations. 
sidearm
sidearm
[اسم]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

سلاح جانبي, مسدس

سلاح جانبي, مسدس

Ex: He preferred to carry a lightweight sidearm for everyday use rather than a larger firearm. 
bulletproof
bulletproof
[صفة]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

مضاد للرصاص, محصن ضد الرصاص

مضاد للرصاص, محصن ضد الرصاص

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 
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