pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الحرب و السلام

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الحرب والسلام، مثل "arms"، و"military"، و"navy"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[اسم]

the act of fighting a war or battle

العمل, القعة

العمل, القعة

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
advance
[اسم]

a forward movement by soldiers

تقدم, هجوم

تقدم, هجوم

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
camp
[اسم]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

مخيم, معسكر

مخيم, معسكر

military
[صفة]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

عسكري, حربي

عسكري, حربي

air force
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
navy
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

البحرية, الأسطول البحري

البحرية, الأسطول البحري

strategy
[اسم]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

إستراتيجية, خطط حربية

إستراتيجية, خطط حربية

arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, أذرع وعتاد

أسلحة, أذرع وعتاد

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
grenade
[اسم]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية, قنبلة

قنبلة يدوية, قنبلة

handgun
[اسم]

a gun that can be used with one hand

مسدس, مسدس يدوي

مسدس, مسدس يدوي

mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

campaign
[اسم]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

حملة عسكرية, عملية عسكرية

حملة عسكرية, عملية عسكرية

to command
[فعل]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

يُقَادُ (أي يَأْمُرُ أو يُشَغِّلُ), يَأْمُرُ (بمعنى السيطرة أو القيادة)

يُقَادُ (أي يَأْمُرُ أو يُشَغِّلُ), يَأْمُرُ (بمعنى السيطرة أو القيادة)

to desert
[فعل]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

تخلى عن الخدمة, فرّ من الخدمة

تخلى عن الخدمة, فرّ من الخدمة

to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

تسيطر على, تهيمن على

تسيطر على, تهيمن على

to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزا, اقتحم

غزا, اقتحم

to recruit
[فعل]

to find people to join the armed forces

تجنيد, استقطاب

تجنيد, استقطاب

to strike
[فعل]

to hit using hands or weapons

ضَرَبَ, ضَرْبٌ

ضَرَبَ, ضَرْبٌ

gunfight
[اسم]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

مشاجرة مسلحة, اشتباك مسلح

مشاجرة مسلحة, اشتباك مسلح

armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالسلاح

مسلح, مجهز بالسلاح

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
civil
[صفة]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

مدني, غير عسكري

مدني, غير عسكري

occupied
[صفة]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

محتلة, مستعمَرة

محتلة, مستعمَرة

parade
[اسم]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

استعراض, عرض عسكري

استعراض, عرض عسكري

prisoner of war
[عبارة]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

rank
[اسم]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

صفوف, رتب

صفوف, رتب

refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, نزيل

لاجئ, نزيل

volunteer
[اسم]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

متطوع, متطوع عسكري

متطوع, متطوع عسكري

service
[اسم]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

خدمة, فيلق

خدمة, فيلق

Ex: He service in North America .
tank
[اسم]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

دبابة, مركبة مدرعة

دبابة, مركبة مدرعة

warship
[اسم]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

سفينة حربية, طراد حربي

سفينة حربية, طراد حربي

war crime
[اسم]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

جريمة حرب, جريمة حربية

جريمة حرب, جريمة حربية

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

غواصة نووية, غواصة تعمل بالطاقة النووية

غواصة نووية, غواصة تعمل بالطاقة النووية

target
[اسم]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

هدف, مستهدف

هدف, مستهدف

to wreck
[فعل]

to damage or destroy something severely

دمر, خرّب

دمر, خرّب

spoil
[اسم]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

غنائم, سبايا

غنائم, سبايا

to wound
[فعل]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

جرح, أَذَى

جرح, أَذَى

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ مضاد للطائرات

صاروخ أرض-جو, صاروخ مضاد للطائرات

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

صاروخ موجه من الجو إلى الأرض, صاروخ جو-أرض

صاروخ موجه من الجو إلى الأرض, صاروخ جو-أرض

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

مقبض نحاسي, خاتم حديدي

مقبض نحاسي, خاتم حديدي

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
dogfight
[اسم]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

قتال جوي, مبارزة الهواء

قتال جوي, مبارزة الهواء

marine
[اسم]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

المارين, عسكري البحرية

المارين, عسكري البحرية

to gun down
[فعل]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

أطلق عليه النار, أصابه بالرصاص

أطلق عليه النار, أصابه بالرصاص

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

sidearm
[اسم]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

سلاح جانبي, سلاح محمول

سلاح جانبي, سلاح محمول

bulletproof
[صفة]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

مضاد للرصاص, درع ضد الرصاص

مضاد للرصاص, درع ضد الرصاص

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