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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Religion

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الدين، مثل "الأب"، "الأسقف"، "الرعية"، وما إلى ذلك المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[اسم]

God's title, given and used by Christians

أب, الآب

أب, الآب

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[اسم]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

المسيح, المسيّا

المسيح, المسيّا

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[اسم]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

يسوع, المسيح

يسوع, المسيح

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[اسم]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

قديس, سانت

قديس, سانت

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[اسم]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

البابا, القديس

البابا, القديس

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

أسقف, رئيس الأساقفة

أسقف, رئيس الأساقفة

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[اسم]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

رَاعٍ, قَسٌّ

رَاعٍ, قَسٌّ

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[اسم]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

الأخ, الرهباني

الأخ, الرهباني

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[اسم]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

مبشّر, مبشّرة

مبشّر, مبشّرة

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

رَهْبَان, مُتَنَسِّك

رَهْبَان, مُتَنَسِّك

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[اسم]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبة, نسَّاكَة

راهبة, نسَّاكَة

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[صفة]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

كاثوليكي, كاثوليكية

كاثوليكي, كاثوليكية

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[صفة]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

بروتستانتي, مرتبط بالبروتستانتية

بروتستانتي, مرتبط بالبروتستانتية

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[اسم]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

جمعية, كنيسة

جمعية, كنيسة

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[اسم]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

رعية, كنيسة محلية

رعية, كنيسة محلية

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[اسم]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

مُهتَدٍ, مَعْتَنِقٌ

مُهتَدٍ, مَعْتَنِقٌ

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[اسم]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

متابع, مؤمن

متابع, مؤمن

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[اسم]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

حجّاج, زائرون مقدسون

حجّاج, زائرون مقدسون

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[اسم]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

التعميد, العماد

التعميد, العماد

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[اسم]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

بركة, دعاء

بركة, دعاء

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[اسم]

someone who follows Buddhism

بوذي, متبع للبوذية

بوذي, متبع للبوذية

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[اسم]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

جنازة, مأتم

جنازة, مأتم

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[اسم]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

طائفة, عبادة

طائفة, عبادة

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[اسم]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

القدر, المصير

القدر, المصير

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[اسم]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

الإسلام, الدين الإسلامي

الإسلام, الدين الإسلامي

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[اسم]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

محمد, النبي محمد

محمد, النبي محمد

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دير, مَحْبَس

دير, مَحْبَس

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

مزار, ضريح

مزار, ضريح

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[اسم]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

طقس, شعيرة

طقس, شعيرة

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[صفة]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

إلهي, رباني

إلهي, رباني

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[صفة]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مقدس, مُكرَّس

مقدس, مُكرَّس

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[صفة]

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني, غير ديني

علماني, غير ديني

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
to preach
[فعل]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

يَعِظُ, يُبَشِّرُ

يَعِظُ, يُبَشِّرُ

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
to sacrifice
[فعل]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

يُقَدِّمُ قُرْبَانًا, يَذْبَحُ

يُقَدِّمُ قُرْبَانًا, يَذْبَحُ

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[فعل]

to act against religious or moral rules

أَذْنَبَ, خَالَفَ

أَذْنَبَ, خَالَفَ

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

يعبُد, يُكرِّم

يعبُد, يُكرِّم

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[اسم]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

مطران, أرخبيشوب

مطران, أرخبيشوب

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[صفة]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

تقي, ورع

تقي, ورع

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[صفة]

lacking faith in or respect for God

غير مؤمن, ملحد

غير مؤمن, ملحد

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[فعل]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

يُعَظِّمُوا الله, يُبَجِّلُوا الله

يُعَظِّمُوا الله, يُبَجِّلُوا الله

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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