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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Myslím, tedy jsem!
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o myšlení, jako je „etika“, „nihilismus“, „bytí“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
epistemologie, teorie poznání
a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
metafyzika, metafyzické vědy
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie, ontologická nauka
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure
hedonismus, poživačnost
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirismus, empirická poznání
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
nihilismus, nihilizmus
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatismus, prakticismus
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicismus, stoická filozofie
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjektivismus, subjektivní názor
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie
the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group
odcizení, izolace
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
dogma, náboženské dogma
sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment
logika, rozum
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments
moudrost, vědění
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