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Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals B - Jednotka 10 - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 10 - lekce 1 v učebnici Top Notch Fundamentals B, jako "recept", "zelenina", "polička" atd.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to discuss
to discuss
[sloveso]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

diskutovat, projednávat

diskutovat, projednávat

Ex: He wanted to discuss his concerns with the manager before making a formal complaint. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: This soup contains only a few simple ingredients. 
recipe
recipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

Ex: Sarah wrote down the recipe so she could make the dish again. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
orange
orange
[Podstatné jméno]

a round citrus fruit with a thick skin and sweet, juicy flesh divided into segments

pomeranč,  oranž

pomeranč, oranž

Ex: The children shared an orange after lunch. 
lemon
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

citron

citron

Ex: Michael bought a bag of lemons at the grocery store. 
banana
banana
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán

banán

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: The soup is made with fresh tomatoes and herbs. 
potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

brambor

brambor

Ex: The farmer grows potatoes on several acres of land. 
pepper
pepper
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow red, green, yellow, or orange fruit with seeds inside, eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

paprika,  sladká paprika

paprika, sladká paprika

Ex: He bought three yellow peppers at the market. 
bean
bean
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

fazole,  bob

fazole, bob

Ex: Rice and beans are served together in many dishes. 
pea
pea
[Podstatné jméno]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrách, zelený hrášek

hrách, zelený hrášek

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year. 

Letos jsme zasadili hrách do naší zeleninové zahrady.

vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: We went to the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí

zelí, hlávkové zelí

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish. 

Recept vyžadoval hlávkové zelí, které bylo orestováno s česnekem a kořením pro chutnou přílohu.

broccoli
broccoli
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brokolice

brokolice

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm. 

Trh prodává čerstvou zelenou a fialovou brokolici z farmy.

cauliflower
cauliflower
[Podstatné jméno]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

květák, zelné květy

květák, zelné květy

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy. 

Opečela růžičky květáku s kořením a olivovým olejem, dokud nebyly zlatavě hnědé a křupavé.

leek
leek
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

pór, pórek

pór, pórek

Ex: In traditional French cuisine, leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks, stews, and soups. 

V tradiční francouzské kuchyni se pórek často používá k ochucení vývarů, dušených pokrmů a polévek.

cucumber
cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

okurka, nakládačka

okurka, nakládačka

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, feta cheese, and a tangy dressing. 
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

růžičková kapusta, bruselská kapusta

růžičková kapusta, bruselská kapusta

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts. 

Pár kapek balzamikového octa může vylepšit chuť pečených růžičkové kapusty.

corn
corn
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall cereal plant that produces large ears containing rows of yellow or white kernels

kukuřice,  kukuřice

kukuřice, kukuřice

Ex: They grow corn mainly for animal feed. 
lettuce
lettuce
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

hlávkový salát, salát

hlávkový salát, salát

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers. 

Salát byl připraven z čerstvého salátu, rajčat a okurek.

asparagus
asparagus
[Podstatné jméno]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

chřest

chřest

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal. 

Chřest je dobrým zdrojem vitamínů a minerálů, což z něj činí zdravý doplněk každého jídla.

eggplant
eggplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

lilek, baklažán

lilek, baklažán

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky. 

Griloval celé lilek na grilu, dokud nebyly měkké a uzené.

celery
celery
[Podstatné jméno]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

celer

celer

Ex: He dislikes the taste of celery and avoids it in his meals. 

Nemá rád chuť celeru a vyhýbá se mu ve svých jídlech.

garlic
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek

česnek

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs. 

Omáčka na těstoviny chutnala bohatě s přídavkem česneku a bylinek.

tangerine
tangerine
[Podstatné jméno]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

mandarinka, klementinka

mandarinka, klementinka

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor. 

Přidal nakrájené segmenty mandarinky do svého salátu pro výbuch citrusové chuti.

grapefruit
grapefruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

grapefruit, pomelo

grapefruit, pomelo

Ex: When I feel under the weather, a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace. 

Když se cítím pod psa, horký šálek grapefruitového čaje poskytuje útěšné objetí.

lime
lime
[Podstatné jméno]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

limetka, zelený citron

limetka, zelený citron

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad, adding a burst of flavor and color. 

Nastrouhala limetku, aby ji posypala svůj salát, čímž přidala výbuch chuti a barvy.

grape
grape
[Podstatné jméno]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

hroznové víno, hrozen

hroznové víno, hrozen

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school. 
pineapple
pineapple
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas, tropické ovoce

ananas, tropické ovoce

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings. 

Někteří lidé si užívají jedinečnou kombinaci sladkých a pikantních chutí přidáním ananasu na své pizza polevy.

pear
pear
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

hruška, ovoce ve tvaru zvonu

hruška, ovoce ve tvaru zvonu

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced. 

Recept vyžaduje tři zralé hrušky, oloupané a nakrájené.

strawberry
strawberry
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda

jahoda

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden. 

Podél slunné strany naší zahrady jsme zasadili řadu jahod.

apricot
apricot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

meruňka, broskvoň

meruňka, broskvoň

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack. 

Koupili si sáček sušených meruněk, aby si je vzali na svůj turistický výlet jako pohodlnou a povzbuzující svačinu.

peach
peach
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

broskev, broskev

broskev, broskev

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor. 
raspberry
raspberry
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

malina, plod maliny

malina, plod maliny

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat. 

Recept vyžadoval smíchání malin do krémového sorbetu pro osvěžující pochoutku.

honeydew melon
honeydew melon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

medový meloun, honeydew meloun

medový meloun, honeydew meloun

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert. 

Podávali vychlazený medový meloun jako dezert.

avocado
avocado
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

avokádo, aligátorová hruška

avokádo, aligátorová hruška

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil. 

Můžete si vyrobit výživnou vlasovou masku pomocí zralého avokáda a olivového oleje.

papaya
papaya
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papája, plod papáji

papája, plod papáji

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion, cilantro, and lime juice to serve with grilled fish. 

Udělala papájovou salsu s nakrájenou papájou, červenou cibulí, koriandrem a limetkovou šťávou, aby ji podávala s grilovanou rybou.

mango
mango
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango, plod manga

mango, plod manga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries. 

Období sklizně manga je důležitou částí roku v mnoha tropických zemích.

kiwi
kiwi
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi, ovoce kiwi

kiwi, ovoce kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster, place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana. 

Pro urychlení zrání kiwi jej vložte do papírového sáčku s jablkem nebo banánem.

watermelon
watermelon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

vodní meloun,  meloun

vodní meloun, meloun

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues. 

Šťáva z melounu je oblíbený nápoj při piknikách a grilování.

raisin
raisin
[Podstatné jméno]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

rozinka, sušené hrozno

rozinka, sušené hrozno

Ex: The bread was soft and filled with raisins and cinnamon. 

Chléb byl měkký a plný rozinek a skořice.

fig
fig
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, sweet fruit with thin skin and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried

fík,  fíky

fík, fíky

Ex: We served the figs with cheese and honey. 
prune
prune
[Podstatné jméno]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

sušená švestka, sušené ovoce švestky

sušená švestka, sušené ovoce švestky

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost. 

Ráda jí sušené švestky jako rychlý a výživný zdroj energie.

date
date
[Podstatné jméno]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

datle, datle

datle, datle

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to have or store something in a specific place

uchovávat, udržovat

uchovávat, udržovat

Ex: He keeps a collection of rare coins in a secure vault. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně, kuchyňka

kuchyně, kuchyňka

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
refrigerator
refrigerator
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

lednička, chladnička

lednička, chladnička

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods. 
shelf
shelf
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

police,  regál

police, regál

Ex: The supermarket shelf was almost empty. 
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