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El libro Top Notch Fundamentos B - Unidad 10 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 10 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Top Notch Fundamentals B, como "receta", "verdura", "estante", etc.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to discuss
[Verbo]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discutir, hablar de

discutir, hablar de

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?¿Podemos **discutir** este asunto en privado?
ingredient
[Sustantivo]

any of the foods that is used in making a dish

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: One missing ingredient can completely change the taste of the dish .Un **ingrediente** faltante puede cambiar completamente el sabor del plato.
recipe
[Sustantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receta

receta

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Al experimentar con diferentes **recetas**, aprendió a crear deliciosas comidas vegetarianas.
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Donaron comida enlatada al banco de **alimentos** local.
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Los niños disfrutaron comiendo **huevos** pasados por agua con tostadas con mantequilla.
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Encurtieron **cebollas** para disfrutarlas como una guarnición ácida para sándwiches y ensaladas.
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.El manzano en nuestro patio trasero produce frutas jugosas cada año.
orange
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

naranja

naranja

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.Debajo del **naranjo**, las hojas caen suavemente.
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .El mercado tenía **limones** amarillos vibrantes en exhibición.
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Congelaron rodajas de **plátano** y las licuaron para hacer un helado cremoso de **plátano**.
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Los agricultores cosecharon los **tomates** maduros de la granja antes de que se echaran a perder.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
pepper
[Sustantivo]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

pimiento

pimiento

Ex: They diced a green pepper to use in the stir-fry.Cortaron un **pimiento** verde en cubitos para usar en el salteado.
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Hicimos un dip de **frijoles** para la fiesta.
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Plantamos **guisantes** en nuestro huerto este año.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Fuimos al mercado de agricultores y compramos un montón de **zanahorias** frescas para hacer pastel de zanahoria.
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La receta requería una **col**, que se salteó con ajo y especias para un acompañamiento sabroso.
broccoli
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brócoli, brécol

brócoli, brécol

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .El mercado vende **brócoli** verde y morado fresco de la granja.
cauliflower
[Sustantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

coliflor

coliflor

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Ella asó floretes de **coliflor** con especias y aceite de oliva hasta que estuvieron dorados y crujientes.
leek
[Sustantivo]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

puerro

puerro

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .En la cocina francesa tradicional, los **puerros** se utilizan a menudo para añadir sabor a caldos, guisos y sopas.
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Deberías probar una ensalada griega con **pepinos**, tomates, queso feta y un aderezo picante.
Brussels sprout
[Sustantivo]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.Un chorrito de vinagre balsámico puede realzar el sabor de los **coles de Bruselas** asados.
corn
[Sustantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

maíz

maíz

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.El jarabe de **maíz** se usa comúnmente como edulcorante en los alimentos procesados.
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lechuga

lechuga

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .La ensalada estaba hecha con **lechuga** fresca, tomates y pepinos.
asparagus
[Sustantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

espárrago

espárrago

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.Los **espárragos** son una buena fuente de vitaminas y minerales, lo que los convierte en una adición saludable a cualquier comida.
eggplant
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

berenjena

berenjena

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .Asó **berenjenas** enteras en la barbacoa hasta que estuvieran tiernas y ahumadas.
celery
[Sustantivo]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

apio

apio

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .Ella incluye finas rodajas de **apio** en su dieta.
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .La salsa de pasta sabía rica con la adición de **ajo** y hierbas.
tangerine
[Sustantivo]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

mandarina

mandarina

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor.Añadió segmentos de **mandarina** en cubos a su ensalada para un estallido de sabor cítrico.
grapefruit
[Sustantivo]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

pomelo, toronja

pomelo, toronja

Ex: When I feel under the weather , a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace .Cuando me siento mal, una taza caliente de té de **pomelo** proporciona un abrazo reconfortante.
lime
[Sustantivo]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

lima, limón

lima, limón

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad , adding a burst of flavor and color .Ella ralló una **lima** para espolvorear sobre su ensalada, añadiendo una explosión de sabor y color.
grape
[Sustantivo]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

uva

uva

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Ella empacó una pequeña bolsa de **uvas** en su lonchera para la escuela.
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Algunas personas disfrutan de la combinación única de sabores dulces y ácidos al agregar **piña** a sus ingredientes de pizza.
pear
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pera

pera

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .La receta requiere tres **peras** maduras, peladas y en rodajas.
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Plantamos una hilera de **fresas** a lo largo del lado soleado de nuestro jardín.
apricot
[Sustantivo]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

albaricoque, damasco

albaricoque, damasco

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack .Compraron una bolsa de **albaricoques** secos para llevar en su excursión como un bocadillo conveniente y energizante.
peach
[Sustantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melocotón

melocotón

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La receta del pastel requiere **melocotones** frescos para darle un sabor dulce y afrutado.
raspberry
[Sustantivo]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

frambuesa

frambuesa

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .La receta pedía mezclar **frambuesas** en un sorbete cremoso para un refrescante manjar.
honeydew melon
[Sustantivo]

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

melón verde, melón honeydew

melón verde, melón honeydew

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert .Sirvieron **melón verde** frío como postre.
avocado
[Sustantivo]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

aguacate

aguacate

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil .Puedes hacer una mascarilla nutritiva para el cabello usando **aguacate** maduro y aceite de oliva.
papaya
[Sustantivo]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papaya

papaya

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion , cilantro , and lime juice to serve with grilled fish .Ella hizo una salsa de **papaya** con papaya en cubos, cebolla roja, cilantro y jugo de lima para servir con pescado a la parrilla.
mango
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango

mango

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .La temporada de cosecha del **mango** es un momento importante del año en muchos países tropicales.
kiwi
[Sustantivo]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi

kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .Para madurar un **kiwi** más rápido, colócalo en una bolsa de papel con una manzana o un plátano.
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.El jugo de **sandía** es una bebida popular durante los picnics y las barbacoas.
raisin
[Sustantivo]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

pasa, uva pasa

pasa, uva pasa

Ex: The bread was soft and filled with raisins and cinnamon .El pan estaba suave y lleno de **pasas** y canela.
fig
[Sustantivo]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

higo

higo

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .Hizo una mermelada de **higo** para servir con queso y galletas.
prune
[Sustantivo]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

ciruela pasa

ciruela pasa

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost .A ella le gusta comer **ciruelas pasas** como un rápido y nutritivo impulso de energía.
date
[Sustantivo]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

dátil

dátil

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of pastries filled with dates, such as date squares and date bars .La panadería ofrecía una variedad de pasteles rellenos de **dátiles**, como cuadrados de dátiles y barras de dátiles.
to keep
[Verbo]

to have or store something in a specific place

guardar

guardar

Ex: Where do you keep the extra blankets ?¿Dónde **guardas** las mantas adicionales?
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.El **refrigerador** tiene una sección de congelador para almacenar alimentos congelados.
shelf
[Sustantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

estante, repisa, balda

estante, repisa, balda

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Necesitamos comprar soportes para sostener la estantería pesada del garaje.
El libro Top Notch Fundamentos B
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