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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Food

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jídle, jako je „starter“, „balanced“, „cuisine“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
appetite
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of wanting food

chuť, apetýt

chuť, apetýt

Ex: She had a appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .
appetizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, appetizér

předkrm, appetizér

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
starter
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish served before the main course

předkrm, úvodní pokrm

předkrm, úvodní pokrm

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .
balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, harmonický

vyvážený, harmonický

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .
buffet
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

bufet, švédský stůl

bufet, švédský stůl

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .
to boil
[sloveso]

to cook food in very hot water

vařit, povařit

vařit, povařit

Ex: boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .
brunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, ponížené jídlo

brunch, ponížené jídlo

Ex: Hosting brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .
cafeteria
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

čajovna, jídelna

čajovna, jídelna

Ex: We usually have lunch in the cafeteria.
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie, kcal

kalorie, kcal

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, karbohydrát

sacharid, karbohydrát

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

kuchař, šéfkuchař

kuchař, šéfkuchař

Ex: He admired chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .
cholesterol
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

cholesterol, cholesterolu

cholesterol, cholesterolu

Ex: The nurse explained the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol and their impacts on health.
cooker
[Podstatné jméno]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

vařič, sporák

vařič, sporák

Ex: The cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .
course
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

chod, porce

chod, porce

cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional cuisine.
to diet
[sloveso]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

dietovat, držet dietu

dietovat, držet dietu

Ex: They both decided diet together , supporting each other through the process .
to digest
[sloveso]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trávit, strávit

trávit, strávit

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .
eating disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

porucha příjmu potravy, stravovací porucha

porucha příjmu potravy, stravovací porucha

ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

surovina, ingredience

surovina, ingredience

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerál, životně důležitá látka

minerál, životně důležitá látka

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

výživa, nutrienty

výživa, nutrienty

Ex: The school implemented nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .
organic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organický, biologický

organický, biologický

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
portion
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of food served to one person

porce, porce jídla

porce, porce jídla

Ex: She was given portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina, proteiny

bílkovina, proteiny

recipe
[Podstatné jméno]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recept, návod na přípravu jídla

recept, návod na přípravu jídla

Ex: By experimenting with recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

lahodný, chutný

lahodný, chutný

Ex: The chef prepared savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .
tasteless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

beztaktní, bez chuti

beztaktní, bez chuti

Ex: She regretted ordering tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .
vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín, vitaminy

vitamín, vitaminy

vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegetariánka

vegetarián, vegetariánka

Ex: She has been vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .
vegan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, veganista

vegan, veganista

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for vegan versions of their favorite dishes .
low-carb
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

nízkosacharidový, s nízkým obsahem sacharidů

nízkosacharidový, s nízkým obsahem sacharidů

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