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Vzdělání - Teorie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s teoriemi, jako je "konstrukcionismus", "situované učení" a "konnektivismus".

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Words Related to Education
constructionism
constructionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world

konstruktivismus, konstrukcionismus

konstruktivismus, konstrukcionismus

constructivism
constructivism
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

Ex: Constructivism encourages educators to provide authentic tasks and real-world contexts to engage students in meaningful learning experiences. 
connectivism
connectivism
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that stresses digital networks and information connections as fundamental to learning in the digital age

konnektivismus, teorie konnektivismu

konnektivismus, teorie konnektivismu

Ex: Connectivism asserts that learning is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about forming connections and navigating digital networks. 
behaviorism
behaviorism
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli

behaviorismus, behaviorální psychologie

behaviorismus, behaviorální psychologie

Ex: In the classroom, teachers use stickers or rewards to encourage good behavior, following behaviorism principles. 
situated learning
situated learning
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational theory that emphasizes learning within the context of authentic, real-world experiences

situované učení, kontextové učení

situované učení, kontextové učení

Ex: Situated learning theory suggests that learners acquire knowledge and skills best when they are engaged in meaningful activities within relevant contexts. 
instructional theory
instructional theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theoretical framework that offers explanations and predictions about how learning occurs and how instruction can be optimized to facilitate learning

teorie výuky, instruktážní teorie

teorie výuky, instruktážní teorie

Ex: Teachers utilize instructional theory to design effective lesson plans that cater to diverse learning styles. 
activity theory
activity theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that emphasizes the role of social interactions and meaningful activities in shaping individual learning experiences and cognitive development

teorie aktivity, teorie činnosti

teorie aktivity, teorie činnosti

Ex: Teachers incorporate activity theory into their lesson plans to promote collaborative learning experiences among students. 
social learning theory
social learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that proposes people learn from observing others' behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors

teorie sociálního učení, sociální teorie učení

teorie sociálního učení, sociální teorie učení

Ex: According to social learning theory, individuals acquire new behaviors by observing and imitating the actions of others. 
cognitive load theory
cognitive load theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory in education saying that people can only handle so much new information at once, so teaching should be organized to avoid overwhelming them

teorie kognitivní zátěže, teorie poznávací zátěže

teorie kognitivní zátěže, teorie poznávací zátěže

Ex: Cognitive load theory proposes that learners have a finite capacity for processing information during learning tasks. 
theory of multiple intelligences

a psychological theory proposing that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute but rather a diverse set of abilities that individuals possess to varying degrees

teorie mnohočetné inteligence, koncept mnohočetné inteligence

teorie mnohočetné inteligence, koncept mnohočetné inteligence

Ex: The theory of multiple intelligences suggests that traditional IQ tests may not fully capture the range of cognitive abilities people possess. 
information processing theory

a cognitive theory that focuses on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the human mind

teorie zpracování informací, teorie informačního zpracování

teorie zpracování informací, teorie informačního zpracování

Ex: Information processing theory posits that the human mind processes information much like a computer, involving stages such as encoding, storage, and retrieval. 
sociocultural theory of cognitive development

a theory emphasizing how social interaction and cultural context influence individual cognitive growth

sociokulturní teorie kognitivního vývoje, sociokulturní přístup ke kognitivnímu růstu

sociokulturní teorie kognitivního vývoje, sociokulturní přístup ke kognitivnímu růstu

Ex: According to sociocultural theory, cognitive development is deeply influenced by social interactions within a cultural context. 
experiential learning theory
experiential learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory by David Kolb emphasizing learning through experience, reflection, abstraction, and experimentation

teorie zkušenostního učení, teorie učení prostřednictvím zkušenosti

teorie zkušenostního učení, teorie učení prostřednictvím zkušenosti

Ex: Experiential learning theory suggests that learners acquire knowledge and skills through direct experiences followed by reflection on those experiences. 
humanistic learning theory
humanistic learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory that emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the innate desire for fulfillment in the learning process

humanistická teorie učení, humanistický přístup k učení

humanistická teorie učení, humanistický přístup k učení

Ex: Humanistic learning theory places a strong emphasis on the individual's capacity for self-directed learning and personal development. 
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