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Vzdělání - Teorie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s teoriemi jako „konstruktivismus“, „situované učení“ a „konektivismus“.

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Words Related to Education
constructionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world

konstruktivismus, konstruční teorie

konstruktivismus, konstruční teorie

constructivism
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

Ex: Sarah 's academic growth can be attributed to constructivism approach used in her classroom .
connectivism
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that stresses digital networks and information connections as fundamental to learning in the digital age

konektivismus, teorie konektivity

konektivismus, teorie konektivity

Ex: Educators can apply principles connectivism by designing learning experiences that leverage digital technologies and encourage students to explore , connect , and create knowledge in online environments .
behaviorism
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli

behaviorismus, naučené chování

behaviorismus, naučené chování

Ex: When a child consistently gets attention for throwing a tantrum , they may keep doing it , which is an example of behaviorism can explain how habits are formed .
situated learning
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational theory that emphasizes learning within the context of authentic, real-world experiences

situované učení, učení v kontextu

situované učení, učení v kontextu

Ex: The concept situated learning underscores the importance of connecting learning experiences to the environments in which knowledge and skills are applied .
instructional theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theoretical framework that offers explanations and predictions about how learning occurs and how instruction can be optimized to facilitate learning

teorie výuky, instruktivní teorie

teorie výuky, instruktivní teorie

Ex: John 's teaching practices evolved as he integrated principles instructional theory into his classroom instruction .
activity theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that emphasizes the role of social interactions and meaningful activities in shaping individual learning experiences and cognitive development

teorie činnosti, aktivitní teorie

teorie činnosti, aktivitní teorie

Ex: Educators activity theory to understand how the use of technology tools can enhance student engagement and facilitate learning in the classroom .
social learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that proposes people learn from observing others' behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors

teorie sociálního učení, sociální učená teorie

teorie sociálního učení, sociální učená teorie

Ex: Social learning theory has been applied in various fields such as marketing, where companies use social modeling to influence consumer behavior and attitudes.
cognitive load theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory in education saying that people can only handle so much new information at once, so teaching should be organized to avoid overwhelming them

teorie kognitivní zátěže, teorie kognitivní nálože

teorie kognitivní zátěže, teorie kognitivní nálože

Ex: Educators apply principles from Cognitive Load Theory to design effective instructional materials and learning experiences.

a psychological theory proposing that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute but rather a diverse set of abilities that individuals possess to varying degrees

teorie mnohonásobných inteligencí, teorie více inteligencí

teorie mnohonásobných inteligencí, teorie více inteligencí

Ex: According to the theory of multiple intelligences, individuals may excel in areas such as musical, interpersonal, or kinesthetic intelligence, among others.

a cognitive theory that focuses on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the human mind

Teorie zpracování informací, Teorie informací a jejich zpracování

Teorie zpracování informací, Teorie informací a jejich zpracování

Ex: Information processing theory has been applied in various fields, including education, psychology, and human-computer interaction, to better understand how people interact with and process information.

a theory emphasizing how social interaction and cultural context influence individual cognitive growth

sociokulturní teorie kognitivního vývoje, sociokulturní teorie o kognitivním rozvoji

sociokulturní teorie kognitivního vývoje, sociokulturní teorie o kognitivním rozvoji

Ex: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights the importance of social scaffolding and guided participation in fostering cognitive growth among learners.
experiential learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory by David Kolb emphasizing learning through experience, reflection, abstraction, and experimentation

teorie zážitkového učení, teorie experimentálního učení

teorie zážitkového učení, teorie experimentálního učení

Ex: Experiential learning theory has been widely applied in various educational settings, from classroom instruction to workplace training programs, to enhance learning outcomes and foster personal growth.
humanistic learning theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory that emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the innate desire for fulfillment in the learning process

humanistická učební teorie, teorie humanistického učení

humanistická učební teorie, teorie humanistického učení

Ex: Educators who humanistic learning theory often incorporate student-centered approaches and experiential learning activities to promote holistic development and self-actualization .
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