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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Physics

Here you will learn some English words about physics, such as "charge", "radiation", "flexible", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[Verb]

to make something straight become curved or folded

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block
[noun]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

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charge
[noun]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

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nuclear
[Adjective]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

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wave
[noun]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

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to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
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atom
[noun]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

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concrete
[Adjective]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

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flexible
[Adjective]

capable of bending easily without breaking

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field
[noun]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
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to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

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to crack
[Verb]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

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matter
[noun]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

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motion
[noun]

the process or act of moving or changing place

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
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radiation
[noun]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

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to react
[Verb]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .
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to increase the velocity of something

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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to bond
[Verb]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

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to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

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density
[noun]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

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energy
[noun]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

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frequency
[noun]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

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gravity
[noun]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

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mass
[noun]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

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magnetic
[Adjective]

produced by or relating to magnetism

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
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to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
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