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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Životní prostředí a počasí
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o životním prostředí a počasí, jako je „ekologie“, „zdokonalit“, „toxický“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ekosystém
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
ekologie
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
svatyně
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
zelený pás
provision of care for the environment
environmentalismus
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
fosilní palivo
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
alternativní palivo
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
udržitelný
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
nulové emise
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
ekologický
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
biodegradabilní
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
ekologický
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
rafinovat
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
ochrana
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
neobnovitelný
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
ochrana
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
kyselý déšť
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
uhlíková stopa
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
změna klimatu
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
lesní požár
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
tsunami
any substance that is harmful to the environment
znečišťující látka
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
skleníkový efekt
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
smog
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
ozonová vrstva
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
erupce
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
odlesnění
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
znečišťovat
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
spotřeba
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
sněhová bouře
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
Fahrenheit
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
stupň Celsia
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
vlhký
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
monzun
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
hrom
