Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Životní prostředí a počasí
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o životním prostředí a počasí, jako je "ekologie", "rafinovat", "toxický" atd., Které jsou potřeba pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologie, environmentální věda
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

přírodní rezervace, útulek pro divokou zvěř
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zelený pás, zelená zóna
provision of care for the environment

environmentalismus, ekologismus
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternativní palivo
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulové emise, bez emisí
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologicky rozložitelný
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafinovat, čistit
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

uchování, konzervace
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

neobnovitelný, nenahraditelný
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

kyselý déšť, kyselé srážky
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatická změna, globální oteplování
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

lesní požár, nekontrolovaný požár
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami
consisting of poisonous substances

toxický
any substance that is harmful to the environment

znečišťující látka, škodlivá látka pro životní prostředí
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

skleníkový efekt, fenomén skleníkového efektu
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, znečištěná mlha
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozonová vrstva, ozonosféra
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupce, sopečná erupce
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminovat, znečišťovat
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

spotřeba
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

sněhová bouře, vichřice
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, vztahující se k Fahrenheitově stupnici
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

stupně Celsia, Celsia
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

vlhký, dusný
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzun, období dešťů
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, blesk
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