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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Životní prostředí a počasí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o životním prostředí a počasí, jako je „ekologie“, „zdokonalit“, „toxický“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

[Podstatné jméno]
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

[Podstatné jméno]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

[Podstatné jméno]
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

[Podstatné jméno]
reserve

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

[Podstatné jméno]
environmentalism

provision of care for the environment

[Podstatné jméno]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

[Podstatné jméno]
alternative fuel

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

[Podstatné jméno]
sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

[Přídavné jméno]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

[Přídavné jméno]
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

[Přídavné jméno]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

[Přídavné jméno]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

[Přídavné jméno]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

[sloveso]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

[Podstatné jméno]
nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

[Přídavné jméno]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana,konzervace

ochrana,konzervace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

kyselý déšť

kyselý déšť

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

[Podstatné jméno]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

[Podstatné jméno]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

[Podstatné jméno]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

[Přídavné jméno]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

[Podstatné jméno]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

[Podstatné jméno]
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

[Podstatné jméno]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

[Podstatné jméno]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

[Podstatné jméno]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesnění

odlesnění

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

znečišťovat,kontaminovat

znečišťovat,kontaminovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

spotřeba,užívání

spotřeba,užívání

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

sněhová bouře,blizzard

sněhová bouře,blizzard

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

[Přídavné jméno]
centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

stupň Celsia,Celsiova teplota

stupň Celsia,Celsiova teplota

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
humid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

[Přídavné jméno]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

[Podstatné jméno]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

[Podstatné jméno]
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