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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Životní prostředí a počasí
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o životním prostředí a počasí, jako je „ekologie“, „zdokonalit“, „toxický“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ekosystém, ekologický systém
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
ekologie, ekologická věda
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
ochranná oblast, zvířecí rezervace
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
zelený pás, zelená zóna
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
fosilní palivo, fosilní energie
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
alternativní palivo, náhradní palivo
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
bezemisní, nulové emise
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
ekologicky šetrný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
biologicky odbouratelný, rozložitelný
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
čistit, vylepšovat
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
neobnovitelný, neobnovitelný zdroj
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
ochrana přírody, ochrana životního prostředí
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
uhlíková stopa, uhlíkový otisk
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
změna klimatu, klimatické změny
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
lesní požár, divoký oheň
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
tsunami, přívalová vlna
consisting of poisonous substances
toxický, jedovatý
any substance that is harmful to the environment
znečišťující látka, pollutant
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
skleníkový efekt, efekt skleníku
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
smog, znečištění ovzduší
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
ozonová vrstva, vrstva ozonu
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
erupce, výbuch sopky
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
odlesňování, kácení lesů
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
znečišťovat, kontaminovat
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
spotřeba, užívání
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
vichřice se sněhem, sněhová bouře
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
vlhký, povětrnostně vlhký
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
monsun, monzun
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
hrom, thundr
