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Niezbędne słownictwo w egzaminie TOEFL - Środowisko i pogoda

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze środowiskiem i pogodą, takich jak „ekologia”, „rafinacja”, „toksyczny” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem

ekosystem

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[Rzeczownik]
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologia

ekologia

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[Rzeczownik]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

sanktuarium

sanktuarium

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[Rzeczownik]
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

teren zielony

teren zielony

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[Rzeczownik]
reserve

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezerwat

rezerwat

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[Rzeczownik]
environmentalism

provision of care for the environment

ekologizm

ekologizm

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[Rzeczownik]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

paliwo kopalne

paliwo kopalne

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[Rzeczownik]
alternative fuel

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

paliwo alternatywne

paliwo alternatywne

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[Rzeczownik]
sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony

zrównoważony

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[przymiotnik]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zeroemisyjny

zeroemisyjny

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[przymiotnik]
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

przyjazny dla środowiska

przyjazny dla środowiska

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[przymiotnik]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradowalny

biodegradowalny

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[przymiotnik]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologiczny

ekologiczny

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[przymiotnik]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafinować

rafinować

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[Czasownik]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

ochrona

ochrona

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[Rzeczownik]
nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nieodnawialny

nieodnawialny

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[przymiotnik]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona

ochrona

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[Rzeczownik]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

kwaśny deszcz

kwaśny deszcz

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[Rzeczownik]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

ślady węglowe

ślady węglowe

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[Rzeczownik]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

zmiana klimatu

zmiana klimatu

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[Rzeczownik]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

pożar lasu

pożar lasu

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[Rzeczownik]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

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[Rzeczownik]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

toksyczny

toksyczny

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[przymiotnik]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

zanieczyszczenie

zanieczyszczenie

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[Rzeczownik]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efekt cieplarniany

efekt cieplarniany

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[Rzeczownik]
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog

smog

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[Rzeczownik]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa

warstwa ozonowa

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[Rzeczownik]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupcja

erupcja

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[Rzeczownik]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesienie

wylesienie

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[Rzeczownik]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

zanieczyszczać

zanieczyszczać

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[Czasownik]
consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

konsumpcja

konsumpcja

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[Rzeczownik]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

śnieżyca

śnieżyca

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[Rzeczownik]
Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

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[przymiotnik]
centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

Celsjusz

Celsjusz

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[przymiotnik]
humid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

wilgotny

wilgotny

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[przymiotnik]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monsun

monsun

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[Rzeczownik]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

grzmot

grzmot

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[Rzeczownik]
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