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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 環境と天気
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「生態学」、「精製する」、「有毒」など、環境と天気に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
生態系, 生態システム
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
生態学, 環境科学
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
自然保護区, 野生生物の聖域
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
グリーンベルト, 緑地帯
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
化石燃料, 化石エネルギー
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
代替燃料
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
ゼロエミッション, 排出ゼロ
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
環境に優しい, エコ
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
生分解性の
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
環境に優しい, エコフレンドリー
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
精製する, 浄化する
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
再生不可能な, 代替不能な
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
保存, 保護
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
酸性雨, 酸の雨
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
カーボンフットプリント, 炭素排出量
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
気候変動, 地球温暖化
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
山火事, 制御不能な火災
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
津波
consisting of poisonous substances
有毒な
any substance that is harmful to the environment
汚染物質, 環境に有害な物質
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
温室効果, 温室現象
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
スモッグ, 汚染霧
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
オゾン層, オゾノスフィア
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
噴火, 火山の噴火
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
森林破壊, 伐採
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
汚染する, 感染させる
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
消費
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
吹雪, ブリザード
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
華氏, 華氏温度に関連する
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
摂氏, セルシウス
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
湿気の多い, 蒸し暑い
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
モンスーン, 雨季
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