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TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - ماحولیات اور موسم
یہاں آپ ماحول اور موسم کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "ایکولوجی"، "ریفائن"، "ٹاکسک" وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
جبری نظام
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
حیاتیات
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
پناہ گاہ, قدرتی تحفظ کا علاقہ
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
سبز پٹی, حفاظتی علاقہ
provision of care for the environment
ماحولیاتی تحریک, ماحولیاتی تحفظ
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
فوسل ایندھن, قدیم ایندھن
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
متبادل فیول, متبادل ایندھن
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
پائیدار, ماحولیاتی
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
زیرو ایمیشن, بغیر آلودگی
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
ماحول دوست, ماحولیاتی طور پر دوستانہ
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
بایوڈی گریڈایبل
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
ماحول دوست, ایکو دوستانہ
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
خالص کرنا, صاف کرنا
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
محفوظگی, نگہداشت
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
غیر قابل تجدید, نئے سرے سے دستیاب نہ ہونے والا
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
محفوظی, نگہداشت
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
تیزاب بارش
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
کاربن کے اثرات, کاربن نشان
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
اقلیمی تبدیلی
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
جنگلات کی آگ, جنگلی آگ
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
سنامی
any substance that is harmful to the environment
آلودگی کا مادہ, آلودہ کرنے والا
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
گرین ہاؤس اثر, عالمی درجہ حرارت میں اضافہ
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
دھوئیں کی دھند
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
اوزون کی تہہ
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
انفجار, برآمد
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
جنگلات کی کٹائی
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
آلودہ کرنا, ملانا
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
استعمال, استہلاک
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
فارنہائٹ, فارنہائٹ کا درجہ حرارت
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
سلسیس, درجہ حرارت سلسیس
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
تھوڑا نم, رطوبت
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
مون سون, موسم بارش
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
گڑگڑاہٹ, تندور
