TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - ماحولیات اور موسم

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ماحولیاتی نظام

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

علم الموسمیات

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

جائے امان

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

سبز پٹی

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

ریزرو

provision of care for the environment

ماحولیات

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

جیواشم ایندھن

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

متبادل ایندھن

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

پائیدار

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

آلودگی سے پاک

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ماحول دوست

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

بیکٹیریا سے گلنے کے قابل

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ماحول دوست

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

صاف کرنے والا (پانی وغیرہ)

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

حفاظت

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

ناقابل تجدید

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

تحفط

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

تیزابی بارش

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

کاربن اثرات

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

موسمیاتی تبدیلی

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

بڑی آگ

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

سونامی

consisting of poisonous substances

زہریلا

any substance that is harmful to the environment

آلودگی پھیلانے والا

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

سموگ

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

اوزون کی تہہ

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

آتش فشاں پھٹنا

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگلات کی کٹائی

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

خراب کرنا

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

کهپت

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

برفانی طوفان

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

فارن ہائیٹ

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

سینٹی گریڈ

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

مرطوب

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

مون سون کی بارش

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

بادل کی گرج