टीओईएफएल के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - पर्यावरण और मौसम

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

पारिस्थितिकी

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

अभयारण्य

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

हरा पट्टा

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

आरक्षित क्षेत्र

provision of care for the environment

पर्यावरणवाद

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

जीवाश्म ईंधन

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

वैकल्पिक ईंधन

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

सतत

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

शून्य उत्सर्जन

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

पर्यावरण के अनुकूल

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

जैव-अपघट्य

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

पर्यावरणीय

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

शुद्ध करना

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

सुरक्षा

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

गैर नवीकरणीय

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

संरक्षण

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

अम्लीय वर्षा

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

कार्बन फुटप्रिंट

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

जलवायु परिवर्तन

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

वन अग्नि

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

सुनामी

consisting of poisonous substances

विषाक्त

any substance that is harmful to the environment

dhooshan

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

धुंध

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ओज़ोन परत

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

अवशेष

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

वनों की कटाई

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

प्रदूषित करना

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

उपभोग

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

बर्फ़ीला तूफ़ान

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

फारेनहाइट

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

सेल्सियस

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

आर्द्र

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

मानसून

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

गर्जन