Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Навколишнє середовище та погода
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про навколишнє середовище та погоду, такі як «екологія», «рафінувати», «токсичний» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

екосистема
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

екологія (ekologiya), екологічний аналіз (ekologichnyy analiz)
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

притулок для диких тварин, святилище для диких тварин
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

зелене кільце, зелені зони
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

викопне паливо
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

альтернативне паливо, паливо альтернативних джерел
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

стійкий, екологічний
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

нульовий викид, безвикидний
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

екологічно чистий, дружній до навколишнього середовища
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

біоразкладний, біодеградуючий
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

екологічно чистий
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

очистити, ести
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

збереження, презервація
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

невідновлюваний
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

збереження
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

кислотний дощ
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

вуглецевий слід
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

зміна климату
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

лісовий пожежа, дикі вогні
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

цунамі, цунамі хвиля
consisting of poisonous substances

токсичний
any substance that is harmful to the environment

полютант, забруднювач
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковий ефект
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

смог
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновий шар, озонова оболонка
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

виверження
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вирубування лісів
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

забруднити, контамінувати
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

споживання, використання
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

заметіль
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Фаренгейт
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

шкала Цельсія
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

вологий
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

мусон, мусонний сезон
