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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Навколишнє середовище та погода
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про навколишнє середовище та погоду, такі як «екологія», «рафінувати», «токсичний» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
екосистема
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
екологія
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
святилище, природний заповідник
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
зелене кільце, захисна зона
provision of care for the environment
екологізм, довкіллязнавство
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
викопне паливо
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
альтернативне паливо, екологічне паливо
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
сталийний, екологічно чистий
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
нульові викиди, безвикидні
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
екологічно чистий, дружній до навколишнього середовища
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
біорозкладний
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
екологічно чистий
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
очистити, рафінувати
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
збереження, консервація
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
невідновлюваний
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
збереження
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
кислотний дощ
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
вуглецевий слід
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
зміна климату
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
лісовий вогонь, дикий вогонь
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
цунамі
any substance that is harmful to the environment
забруднювач, шкідлива речовина
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
парниковий ефект
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
смог
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
озоновий шар
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
виверження
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
вирубування лісів
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
забруднювати, контамінувати
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
споживання, використання
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
Фаренгейт
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
шкала Цельсія
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
вологий
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
мусон, сезон мусонів
