Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A környezet és az időjárás
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a környezetről és az időjárásról, például "ökológia", "finomít", "mérgező" stb., amelyekre szükség van a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ökológia, környezettudomány
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zöld övezet, zöld zóna
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosszilis tüzelőanyag, fosszilis energia
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternatív üzemanyag
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

fenntartható, környezetbarát
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulla kibocsátású, kibocsátásmentes
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

környezetbarát, ökológiai
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biológiailag lebomló
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

környezetbarát, ökológiai
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

finomít, tisztít
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

megőrzés, konzerválás
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nem megújuló, pótolhatatlan
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

megőrzés, védelem
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

savas eső, savas csapadék
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

szénlábnyom, széndioxid-kibocsátás
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klímaváltozás, globális felmelegedés
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

erdőtűz, irányíthatatlan tűz
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cunami
consisting of poisonous substances

mérgező
any substance that is harmful to the environment

szennyező anyag, környezetre káros anyag
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

üvegházhatás, üvegház jelenség
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, szennyezett köd
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ózonréteg, ozonoszféra
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

kitörés, vulkáni kitörés
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

erdőirtás, erdőpusztítás
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

szennyez, fertőz
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

fogyasztás
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

hóvihar, blizzard
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, a Fahrenheit-skálához kapcsolódó
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

Celsius-fok, Celsius
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

párás, fullasztó
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monszun, esős évszak
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

mennydörgés, villám
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