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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A környezet és az időjárás
Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a környezetről és az időjárásról, például "ökológia", "finomítás", "toxikus" stb., amelyek a TOEFL vizsgához szükségesek.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ökoszisztéma
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
ökológia
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
szentély, természetvédelmi terület
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
zöldövezet, védett terület
an area in which animals, etc. are protected
rezervátum, védett terület
provision of care for the environment
környezettudatosság, ökológia
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
fosszilis tüzelőanyag, fosszilis energiaforrás
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
alternatív üzemanyag, helyettesítő üzemanyag
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
fenntartható, ökológiai
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
nulla kibocsátású, kibocsátásmentes
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
környezetbarát, ökológiai
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
biológiailag lebomló
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
ökológiai, környezetbarát
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
finomítani, tisztítani
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
megőrzés, védés
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
nem megújuló, nem pótolható
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
megőrzés, védelme
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
savaseső
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
szénlábnyom, szén-dioxid lábnyom
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
éghajlatváltozás
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
erdőtűz, vad tűz
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
cunami
any substance that is harmful to the environment
szennyező, szennyező anyag
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
üvegházhatás, globális felmelegedés
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
füstköd
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
ózonréteg
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
kitörés, vulkánkitörés
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
erdőirtás
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
szennyezni, kìrni
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
fogyasztás, használat
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit hőmérséklet
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
Celsius, centigrád
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
párás, nedves
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
monszun, monszun szezon
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
mennydörgés, dörgés
