pattern

A TOEFL alapvető szókincse - A környezet és az időjárás

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a környezetről és az időjárásról, például "ökológia", "finomítás", "toxikus" stb., amelyek a TOEFL vizsgához szükségesek.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma

ökoszisztéma

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[Főnév]
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ökológia

ökológia

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[Főnév]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

szentély

szentély

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[Főnév]
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zöldövezet

zöldövezet

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[Főnév]
reserve

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervátum

rezervátum

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[Főnév]
environmentalism

provision of care for the environment

környezettudatosság

környezettudatosság

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[Főnév]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosszilis tüzelőanyag

fosszilis tüzelőanyag

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[Főnév]
alternative fuel

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternatív üzemanyag

alternatív üzemanyag

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[Főnév]
sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

fenntartható

fenntartható

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[melléknév]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulla kibocsátású

nulla kibocsátású

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[melléknév]
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

környezetbarát

környezetbarát

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[melléknév]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biológiailag lebomló

biológiailag lebomló

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[melléknév]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ökológiai

ökológiai

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[melléknév]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

finomítani

finomítani

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[ige]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

megőrzés

megőrzés

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[Főnév]
nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nem megújuló

nem megújuló

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[melléknév]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

megőrzés

megőrzés

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[Főnév]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

savaseső

savaseső

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[Főnév]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

szénlábnyom

szénlábnyom

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[Főnév]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

éghajlatváltozás

éghajlatváltozás

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[Főnév]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

erdőtűz

erdőtűz

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[Főnév]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cunami

cunami

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[Főnév]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

toxikus

toxikus

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[melléknév]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

szennyező

szennyező

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[Főnév]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

üvegházhatás

üvegházhatás

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[Főnév]
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

füstköd

füstköd

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[Főnév]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ózonréteg

ózonréteg

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[Főnév]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

kitörés

kitörés

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[Főnév]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

erdőirtás

erdőirtás

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[Főnév]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

szennyezni

szennyezni

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[ige]
consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

fogyasztás

fogyasztás

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[Főnév]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

hóvihar

hóvihar

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[Főnév]
Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

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[melléknév]
centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

Celsius

Celsius

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[melléknév]
humid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

párás

párás

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[melléknév]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monszun

monszun

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[Főnév]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

mennydörgés

mennydörgés

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[Főnév]
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