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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Lingkungan dan Cuaca

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan dan cuaca, seperti "ekologi", "menyempurnakan", "beracun", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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ecology
ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: In ecology, scientists look at how ecosystems function and interact. 

Dalam ekologi, para ilmuwan melihat bagaimana ekosistem berfungsi dan berinteraksi.

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sanctuary
sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: The sanctuary is managed by conservationists who work to preserve biodiversity and protect wildlife. 

Suaka dikelola oleh para konservasionis yang bekerja untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati dan melindungi satwa liar.

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green belt
green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 

Darlington harus mempertahankan sabuk hijau-nya.

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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

cagar alam

cagar alam

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environmentalism
environmentalism
[Kata benda]

provision of care for the environment

lingkunganisme, ekologisme

lingkunganisme, ekologisme

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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alternative fuel
alternative fuel
[Kata benda]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

bahan bakar alternatif

bahan bakar alternatif

Ex: The government is offering incentives for using vehicles powered by alternative fuel. 

Pemerintah menawarkan insentif untuk menggunakan kendaraan yang digerakkan oleh bahan bakar alternatif.

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

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zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjektiva]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

Ex: Zero-emission buildings use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to achieve sustainability. 

Bangunan nol emisi menggunakan sumber energi terbarukan seperti tenaga surya dan angin untuk mencapai keberlanjutan.

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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Her goal was to create an environmentally friendly garden that supports local wildlife. 

Tujuannya adalah menciptakan taman ramah lingkungan yang mendukung satwa liar setempat.

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biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Biodegradable paper products, such as napkins and plates, decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes. 

Produk kertas biodegradable, seperti serbet dan piring, terurai dengan cepat ketika terkena kelembaban dan mikroba.

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity, reducing carbon emissions. 

Mobil ramah lingkungan berjalan dengan listrik, mengurangi emisi karbon.

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to refine
to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 

Pabrik pengolahan air menggunakan metode filtrasi untuk memurnikan air minum dan menghilangkan kontaminan.

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preservation
preservation
[Kata benda]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pelestarian, konservasi

pelestarian, konservasi

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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

Ex: Burning nonrenewable fossil fuels contributes significantly to global warming. 

Membakar bahan bakar fosil tidak terbarukan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemanasan global.

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 

Konservasi air sangat penting di wilayah yang mengalami kekeringan parah.

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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: Forest rangers noticed weakened pine needles on high-elevation trees where acid rain was most intense. 

Penjaga hutan melihat jarum pinus yang melemah pada pohon-pohon di ketinggian tinggi di mana hujan asam paling intens.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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wildfire
wildfire
[Kata benda]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

Ex: Climate change has intensified wildfire seasons, leading to more frequent and severe fires. 

Perubahan iklim telah memperparah musim kebakaran hutan, mengakibatkan kebakaran yang lebih sering dan parah.

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tsunami
tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The tsunami waves reached heights of over 30 meters in some areas, causing widespread destruction. 

Gelombang tsunami mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 30 meter di beberapa daerah, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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toxic
toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 

Asap beracun yang dikeluarkan oleh pabrik menimbulkan ancaman serius bagi kesehatan penduduk di sekitarnya.

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pollutant
pollutant
[Kata benda]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

polutan, zat pencemar

polutan, zat pencemar

Ex: Water pollutants, such as pesticides and heavy metals, can harm aquatic ecosystems. 

Polutan air, seperti pestisida dan logam berat, dapat membahayakan ekosistem perairan.

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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Efek rumah kaca adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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smog
smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: Environmental activists are pushing for stricter regulations to reduce smog and improve air quality in metropolitan regions. 

Aktivis lingkungan mendorong peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk mengurangi kabut asap dan meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah metropolitan.

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ozone layer
ozone layer
[Kata benda]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

Ex: Scientists monitor the ozone layer's thickness and recovery progress using satellite data. 

Para ilmuwan memantau ketebalan dan kemajuan pemulihan lapisan ozon menggunakan data satelit.

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eruption
eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under ash. 

Letusan Gunung Vesuvius pada tahun 79 M mengubur kota Pompeii di bawah abu.

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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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to contaminate
to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Food can be contaminated if not stored properly or if handled in unsanitary conditions. 

Makanan bisa terkontaminasi jika tidak disimpan dengan benar atau ditangani dalam kondisi yang tidak bersih.

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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumsi, penggunaan

konsumsi, penggunaan

Ex: Excessive consumption of resources leads to environmental damage. 

Konsumsi sumber daya yang berlebihan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan.

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blizzard
blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: The ski resort was closed because of the blizzard. 

Resor ski ditutup karena badai salju.

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Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

Ex: The forecast said it would be 86 degrees Fahrenheit today. 

Ramalan mengatakan hari ini akan mencapai 86 derajat Fahrenheit.

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centigrade
centigrade
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

centigrade, Celsius

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 

Cuaca mencapai 40 derajat Celcius hari ini.

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humid
humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid conditions caused the windows to fog up. 

Kondisi lembab menyebabkan jendela berembun.

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monsoon
monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds. 

Orang-orang di negara-negara Asia Selatan bersiap untuk musim hujan dengan memperkuat rumah dan infrastruktur untuk menahan hujan deras dan angin kencang.

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thunder
thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning. 

Anak-anak ketakutan oleh guntur keras yang mengikuti kilat.

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