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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Lingkungan dan Cuaca

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan dan cuaca, seperti "ecology", "refine", "toxic", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu ekosistem

ekologi, ilmu ekosistem

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
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sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

cagar alam, tempat perlindungan satwa

cagar alam, tempat perlindungan satwa

Ex: Volunteers help maintain trails and monitor wildlife activity within sanctuary.
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green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, daerah terbuka hijau

sabuk hijau, daerah terbuka hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
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reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reservat, cagar alam

reservat, cagar alam

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environmentalism
[Kata benda]

provision of care for the environment

lingkungan hidup, ekologisme

lingkungan hidup, ekologisme

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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar dari fosil

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar dari fosil

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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alternative fuel
[Kata benda]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

bahan bakar alternatif, bahan bakar pengganti

bahan bakar alternatif, bahan bakar pengganti

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as alternative fuel option .
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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zero-emission
[Adjektiva]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

Ex: Investing zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan

ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Switching environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .
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biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable, yang dapat terurai secara hayati

biodegradable, yang dapat terurai secara hayati

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .
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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan

ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

mengolah, memurnikan

mengolah, memurnikan

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
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preservation
[Kata benda]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pengawetan, pelestarian

pengawetan, pelestarian

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nonrenewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

tidak terbarukan, sumber daya habis pakai

tidak terbarukan, sumber daya habis pakai

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction nonrenewable resource consumption .
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, perlindungan alam

konservasi, perlindungan alam

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, hujan kimia asam

hujan asam, hujan kimia asam

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carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, jejak emisi karbon

jejak karbon, jejak emisi karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
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climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, perubahan cuaca

perubahan iklim, perubahan cuaca

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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wildfire
[Kata benda]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

kebakaran hutan, api liar

kebakaran hutan, api liar

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress wildfire from spreading further .
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tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, gelombang besar

tsunami, gelombang besar

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
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toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun, toksik

beracun, toksik

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
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pollutant
[Kata benda]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

pencemar, zat pencemar

pencemar, zat pencemar

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address pollutants through international agreements .
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greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, pengaruh rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, pengaruh rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .
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smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap, kabut asap

asap, kabut asap

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .
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ozone layer
[Kata benda]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

lapisan ozon, lapisan gas ozon

lapisan ozon, lapisan gas ozon

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
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eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupsi, letusan

erupsi, letusan

Ex: eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestasi, penggundulan hutan

deforestasi, penggundulan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, kontaminasi

mencemari, kontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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consumption
[Kata benda]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

konsumsi, pemakaian

konsumsi, pemakaian

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in consumption in the city .
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blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, salju lebat

badai salju, salju lebat

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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Fahrenheit
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

fahrenheit, derajat Fahrenheit

fahrenheit, derajat Fahrenheit

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centigrade
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

derajat Celsius, suhu Celsius

derajat Celsius, suhu Celsius

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humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembap, siram

lembap, siram

Ex: humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .
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monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

musim hujan, monsoon

musim hujan, monsoon

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
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thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, petir

guntur, petir

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
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