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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Lingkungan dan Cuaca

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan dan cuaca, seperti "ekologi", "menyempurnakan", "beracun", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .Tim peneliti fokus pada **ekologi** untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana polusi mempengaruhi kehidupan air.
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sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Program pendidikan di **suaka** mengajarkan pengunjung tentang konservasi dan pentingnya melindungi habitat alami.
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green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt.Darlington harus mempertahankan **sabuk hijau**-nya.
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reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

cagar alam

cagar alam

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environmentalism
[Kata benda]

provision of care for the environment

lingkunganisme, ekologisme

lingkunganisme, ekologisme

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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.
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alternative fuel
[Kata benda]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

bahan bakar alternatif

bahan bakar alternatif

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as an alternative fuel option .Mobil listrik menjadi populer sebagai pilihan **bahan bakar alternatif**.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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zero-emission
[Adjektiva]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .Berinvestasi dalam teknologi **nol emisi** sangat penting untuk mengurangi jejak karbon dan memerangi perubahan iklim.
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Beralih ke transportasi **ramah lingkungan** dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jejak karbon Anda.
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biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Beberapa deterjen dan produk pembersih diformulasikan dengan bahan **biodegradable** untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.
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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.
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to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .Industri minyak terus-menerus **menyuling** minyak mentah menjadi berbagai produk yang dapat digunakan.
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preservation
[Kata benda]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pelestarian, konservasi

pelestarian, konservasi

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nonrenewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Pemerintah mendorong pengurangan konsumsi sumber daya **tidak terbarukan**.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

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carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.
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climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.
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wildfire
[Kata benda]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .Upaya pemadaman kebakaran udara dikerahkan untuk menekan **kebakaran hutan** agar tidak menyebar lebih jauh.
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tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Setelah gempa bumi, pemerintah mengeluarkan perintah evakuasi karena risiko **tsunami**.
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toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Pembuangan limbah elektronik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah bahan **beracun** meresap ke lingkungan dan mencemari tanah serta sumber air.
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pollutant
[Kata benda]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

polutan, zat pencemar

polutan, zat pencemar

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia bekerja sama untuk mengatasi **polutan** global melalui perjanjian internasional.
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greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**Efek rumah kaca** adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.
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smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Di beberapa hari, **kabut asap** begitu pekat sehingga sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan untuk keselamatan anak-anak.
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ozone layer
[Kata benda]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .Perjanjian internasional seperti Protokol Montreal bertujuan untuk melindungi **lapisan ozon** dengan menghapuskan zat-zat perusak ozon secara bertahap.
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eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**Letusan** itu begitu kuat sehingga terdengar ratusan mil jauhnya.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Tumpahan minyak dapat **mencemari** pantai dan ekosistem laut, menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas.
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consumption
[Kata benda]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

konsumsi

konsumsi

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .Karena inisiatif hijau baru, terjadi pengurangan **konsumsi** bahan bakar di kota.
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blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Visibilitas hampir nol dalam **badai salju**.
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Fahrenheit
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

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centigrade
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

centigrade, Celsius

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humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Udara **lembab** membuat sulit untuk mengeringkan cucian di luar.
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monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Meteorolog memantau kondisi atmosfer dengan cermat untuk memprediksi awal dan durasi **monsun**, membantu masyarakat mempersiapkan kedatangannya.
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thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Suara **petir** yang tiba-tiba membuat semua orang melompat.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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