托福必备词汇 - 环境与天气

在这里,你将学习一些关于环境和天气的英语单词,如“生态”、“提炼”、“有毒”等,这些是托福考试所需的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
托福必备词汇
ecosystem [名词]
اجرا کردن

生态系统

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns .

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

ecology [名词]
اجرا کردن

生态学

Ex: The study of ecology helps us understand the effects of climate change .

生态学的研究帮助我们理解气候变化的影响。

sanctuary [名词]
اجرا کردن

自然保护区

Ex: Visitors can observe a variety of birds and animals in their natural habitat at the sanctuary .

游客可以在保护区观察到各种鸟类和动物在其自然栖息地中的生活。

green belt [名词]
اجرا کردن

绿化带

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt .

达灵顿应该保留其绿化带

fossil fuel [名词]
اجرا کردن

化石燃料

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels .

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

اجرا کردن

替代燃料

Ex: Some buses in the city now use alternative fuel like natural gas instead of diesel .

城市中的一些公交车现在使用天然气等替代燃料而不是柴油。

zero-emission [形容词]
اجرا کردن

零排放

Ex: The city aims to transition to a zero-emission public transportation system by 2030 .

该市的目标是到2030年过渡到零排放公共交通系统。

اجرا کردن

环保的

Ex: They installed environmentally friendly lighting to reduce energy consumption .

他们安装了环保照明以减少能源消耗。

biodegradable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

可生物降解的

Ex: Some packaging materials , like biodegradable plastics , can break down in a composting environment .

一些包装材料,如可生物降解塑料,可以在堆肥环境中分解。

eco-friendly [形容词]
اجرا کردن

环保的

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that do n't contain harmful chemicals .
to refine [动词]
اجرا کردن

提炼

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants .

水处理厂使用过滤方法来精炼饮用水并去除污染物。

nonrenewable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

不可再生的

Ex: The shift from nonrenewable to renewable energy sources is essential for a sustainable future .

不可再生能源向可再生能源的转变对于可持续的未来至关重要。

اجرا کردن

保护

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country ’s national parks .
acid rain [名词]
اجرا کردن

酸雨

Ex: The marble gravestones in the old cemetery showed pockmarks caused by prolonged exposure to acid rain .

旧墓地中的大理石墓碑显示出因长期暴露于酸雨而引起的麻点。

اجرا کردن

碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .
اجرا کردن

气候变化

Ex: Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices .

气候变化正在导致农业实践的转变。

wildfire [名词]
اجرا کردن

野火

Ex: Firefighters worked tirelessly to contain the wildfire threatening nearby homes .

消防员们不知疲倦地工作,以控制威胁附近房屋的野火

tsunami [名词]
اجرا کردن

海啸

Ex: Tsunami warning systems are crucial in alerting coastal communities to potential danger .

海啸预警系统对于提醒沿海社区潜在危险至关重要。

toxic [形容词]
اجرا کردن

有毒的

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents .
pollutant [名词]
اجرا کردن

污染物

Ex: Industrial facilities must comply with regulations to limit emissions of air pollutants .

工业设施必须遵守法规以限制空气污染物的排放。

اجرا کردن

温室效应

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .

温室效应是一种对维持地球生命至关重要的自然现象,但人类活动引起的增强温室效应加速了气候变化及其相关影响。

smog [名词]
اجرا کردن

烟雾

Ex: During the winter months , smog often blankets urban areas due to increased heating and traffic emissions .

在冬季,由于取暖和交通排放的增加,烟雾经常笼罩着城市地区。

ozone layer [名词]
اجرا کردن

臭氧层

Ex: Human activities , such as the release of chlorofluorocarbons ( CFCs ) , have contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer .

人类活动,如释放氯氟烃(CFCs),导致了臭氧层的损耗。

eruption [名词]
اجرا کردن

喷发

Ex: Residents were evacuated as the eruption threatened nearby towns .

居民被疏散,因为喷发威胁到了附近的城镇。

اجرا کردن

森林砍伐

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests .

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

اجرا کردن

污染

Ex: Careless waste disposal practices can contaminate groundwater with hazardous substances .

粗心的废物处理做法可能会用有害物质污染地下水。

consumption [名词]
اجرا کردن

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: The consumption of electricity increased during the summer months .
blizzard [名词]
اجرا کردن

暴风雪

Ex: The harsh blizzard conditions were dangerous for travelers .

严酷的暴风雪条件对旅行者来说是危险的。

humid [形容词]
اجرا کردن

潮湿的

Ex: She felt sweaty and uncomfortable in the humid climate .

潮湿的气候中,她感到汗流浃背且不舒服。

monsoon [名词]
اجرا کردن

季风

Ex: The monsoon rains can be both a blessing and a curse , providing relief from scorching temperatures while also causing flooding and landslides in some areas .

季风降雨既是一种祝福也是一种诅咒,它可以从灼热的温度中解脱出来,同时也会在一些地区引发洪水和山体滑坡。

thunder [名词]
اجرا کردن

雷声

Ex: We heard the distant thunder and knew a storm was approaching .

我们听到了远处的雷声,知道暴风雨即将来临。