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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - البيئة والطقس
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبيئة والطقس، مثل "ecoology"، و"fine"، و"tox"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
نظام بيئي
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
علم البيئة
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
ملاذ, محميّة
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
حزام أخضر, منطقة حماية
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
وقود أحفوري, مركب fossil
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
وقود بديل, وقود غير تقليدي
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
مستدام, بيئي
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
صفر انبعاثات, بدون انبعاثات
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
صديق للبيئة, صديق للبيئة
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
قابل للتحلل البيولوجي
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
صديق للبيئة, صديق للوسط البيئي
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
تكرير, تنقية
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
الحفاظ, preservation
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
غير قابل للتجديد, غير قابل للاستخدام مرة أخرى
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
حفظ, صيانة
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
أمطار حمضية
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
البصمة الكربونية, أثر الكربون
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
تغير المناخ
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
حرائق الغابات, نيران البرية
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
تسونامي
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
تأثير الاحتباس الحراري, الاحتباس الحراري العالمي
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
سُمُوم
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
طبقة الأوزون
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
ثوران, انفجار
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
إزالة الغابات
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
تلوّث, خرب
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
استهلاك, استعمال
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
فهرنهايت, نظام فهرنهايت
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
مئوي, درجات مئوية
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
رطب, مبلل
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطري
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
الرعد, صوت الرعد
