Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Environnement et Météo
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'environnement et la météo, tels que "écologie", "raffiner", "toxique", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

écosystème
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

écologie
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

réserve ornithologique
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

ceinture verte
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fossile
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

carburant de remplacement
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

émission zéro
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respectueux de l'environnement
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodégradable
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

raffiner
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

non renouvelable
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

préservation, protection
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

pluie acide
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

empreinte carbone
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

changement climatique
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendie, feu de forêt
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami
consisting of poisonous substances

toxique
any substance that is harmful to the environment

polluant, substance polluante
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

effet de serre
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

nuage de pollution, smog
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

couche d'ozone
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

éruption
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

déforestation
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminer
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consommation
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tempête de neige
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

humide, moite
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

mousson
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tonnerre
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL |
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