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Основная лексика для TOEFL - Окружающая среда и погода
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об окружающей среде и погоде, такие как «экология», «усовершенствованный», «токсичный» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
экосистема
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
экология
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
святилище
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
зеленая зона
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
ископаемое топливо
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
альтернативное топливо
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
устойчивый
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
нульевые выбросы
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
экологически чистый
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
биоразлагаемый
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
экологически чистый
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
очистить
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
сохранение
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
невозобновляемый
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
сохранение
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
ки́слотный дождь
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
углеродный след
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
изменение климата
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
лесной пожар
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
цунами
any substance that is harmful to the environment
пагубное вещество
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
парниковый эффект
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
смог
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
озоновый слой
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
эрепция
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
вырубка лесов
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
загрязнять
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
потребление
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
по шкале Фаренгейта
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
цельсий
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
влажный
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
муссон
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
гром
