Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Окружающая среда и погода
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об окружающей среде и погоде, такие как «экология», «усовершенствованный», «токсичный» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
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экосистема
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
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экология
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
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заповедник
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
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зеленый пояс
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
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ископаемое топливо
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
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альтернативное топливо
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
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устойчивый
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
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нулевой выброс
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
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экологически чистый
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

биоразлагаемый
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

сохранение
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

невозобновляемый
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
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охрана природы
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

кислотный дождь
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
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изменение климата
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
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цунами
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
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парниковый эффект
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновый слой
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

загрязнять
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
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потребление
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
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Фаренгейт
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
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стоградусный
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

влажный
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
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муссон
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