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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Kapaligiran at Panahon

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kapaligiran at panahon, tulad ng "ecology", "refine", "toxic", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ecology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekolohiya, taga-aral ng kalikasan

ekolohiya, taga-aral ng kalikasan

sanctuary
[Pangngalan]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

santuaryo, kanlungan

santuaryo, kanlungan

green belt
[Pangngalan]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

luntiang sinturon, berdeng sinturon

luntiang sinturon, berdeng sinturon

fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, likas na panggatong

panggatong na fossil, likas na panggatong

alternative fuel
[Pangngalan]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternatibong gasolina, alternatibong panggatong

alternatibong gasolina, alternatibong panggatong

zero-emission
[pang-uri]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

walang emisiyon, zero-emission

walang emisiyon, zero-emission

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

pangkalikasan, maasahang kalikasan

pangkalikasan, maasahang kalikasan

biodegradable
[pang-uri]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

nabubulok, mabilis masira

nabubulok, mabilis masira

eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

pambuhay sa kalikasan, mahalaga sa kalikasan

pambuhay sa kalikasan, mahalaga sa kalikasan

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
to refine
[Pandiwa]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

pinuhin, linisin

pinuhin, linisin

nonrenewable
[pang-uri]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

hindi napapalitan, hindi nababago

hindi napapalitan, hindi nababago

conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

pagpapanatili, pangangalaga

pagpapanatili, pangangalaga

carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

paaa ng carbon, carbon footprint

paaa ng carbon, carbon footprint

climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, pagbabagong pangklima

pagbabago ng klima, pagbabagong pangklima

wildfire
[Pangngalan]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

sunog na hindi mapigilan, malawak na sunog

sunog na hindi mapigilan, malawak na sunog

tsunami
[Pangngalan]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, daluyong

tsunami, daluyong

toxic
[pang-uri]

consisting of poisonous substances

nakakalason, nakalalason

nakakalason, nakalalason

pollutant
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

pollutant, dumi

pollutant, dumi

greenhouse effect
[Pangngalan]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Epekto ng greenhouse, Epekto ng silong

Epekto ng greenhouse, Epekto ng silong

smog
[Pangngalan]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

usok-ambon, usok na may ulap

usok-ambon, usok na may ulap

ozone layer
[Pangngalan]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

antas ng ozone, patong ng ozone

antas ng ozone, patong ng ozone

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkawasak ng kagubatan, pagbuno ng mga puno

pagkawasak ng kagubatan, pagbuno ng mga puno

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

dumikit, marumi

dumikit, marumi

consumption
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

pagkonsumo, paggamit

pagkonsumo, paggamit

blizzard
[Pangngalan]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

malakas na snowstorm, bagyo ng niyebe

malakas na snowstorm, bagyo ng niyebe

humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, nakakapanghina

mahalumigmig, nakakapanghina

monsoon
[Pangngalan]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

tag-ulan, monsoon

tag-ulan, monsoon

thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, tugtog

kulog, tugtog

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