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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Mediul și vremea
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu și vreme, precum „ecologie”, „rafina”, „toxic”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ecosistem, sistem ecologic
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
ecologie, studiul ecologic
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
sanctuar, rezervație
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
centura verde, zonă verde
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
combustibil fosil, carburant fosil
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
carburant alternativ, combustibil alternativ
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
zero-emisii, cu emisii zero
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
ecologic, prietenos cu mediul
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
biodegradabil, biodegradabilă
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
prietenos cu mediul, ecologic
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
neregenerabil, non-renewabil
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
conservare, protecția mediului
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
amprenta de carbon, impactul de carbon
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
schimbări climatice, încălzirea globală
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
incendiu de pădure, foc mistuitor
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
tsunami, onda seismică
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
efect de seră, efectul de seră
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
smog, fumigena
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
stratul de ozon, zona de ozon
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
erupție, erupție vulcanică
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
defrișare, distrugerea pădurilor
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
contamina, polua
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
consum, utilizare
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
zăpadă viscolită, răbufnire de zăpadă
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
umid, vârtej
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
muson, sezonul musonului
