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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Medio Ambiente y el Clima

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el medio ambiente y el clima, como "ecology", "refine", "toxic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
ecology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecología

ecología

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .El equipo de investigación se centró en la **ecología** para explorar cómo la contaminación afecta a la vida acuática.
sanctuary
[Sustantivo]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserva

reserva

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Los programas educativos en el **santuario** enseñan a los visitantes sobre conservación y la importancia de proteger los hábitats naturales.
green belt
[Sustantivo]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

cinturón verde

cinturón verde

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt.Darlington debería preservar su **cinturón verde**.
reserve
[Sustantivo]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reserva

reserva

environmentalism
[Sustantivo]

provision of care for the environment

ecologismo

ecologismo

fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Muchos coches todavía dependen de los **combustibles fósiles** como la gasolina.
alternative fuel
[Sustantivo]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

combustible alternativo

combustible alternativo

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as an alternative fuel option .Los coches eléctricos se están volviendo populares como una opción de **combustible alternativo**.
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible

sostenible

zero-emission
[Adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones

sin emisiones

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .Invertir en tecnología **cero emisiones** es crucial para reducir las huellas de carbono y combatir el cambio climático.

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Cambiar a un transporte **amigable con el medio ambiente** puede reducir significativamente tu huella de carbono.
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Ciertos detergentes y productos de limpieza están formulados con ingredientes **biodegradables** para minimizar el impacto ambiental.
eco-friendly
[Adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Instalaron paneles solares **ecológicos** para reducir su consumo de energía.
to refine
[Verbo]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

refinar

refinar

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .La industria petrolera **refina** continuamente el petróleo crudo en varios productos utilizables.
preservation
[Sustantivo]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

preservación

preservación

nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Los gobiernos están fomentando la reducción del consumo de recursos **no renovables**.
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muchas organizaciones se centran en la **conservación** de la vida silvestre para evitar que las especies se extingan.
acid rain
[Sustantivo]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

lluvia ácida

lluvia ácida

carbon footprint
[Sustantivo]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

impacto ecológico

impacto ecológico

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .La empresa está trabajando para reducir su **huella de carbono** cambiando a energías renovables.
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Los efectos del **cambio climático** son evidentes en nuestros patrones climáticos cambiantes.
wildfire
[Sustantivo]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

fuego incontrolado

fuego incontrolado

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .Se desplegaron esfuerzos de extinción de incendios aéreos para evitar que **el incendio forestal** se extendiera más.
tsunami
[Sustantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Después del terremoto, el gobierno emitió una orden de evacuación debido al riesgo de **tsunami**.
toxic
[Adjetivo]

consisting of poisonous substances

tóxico

tóxico

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .La eliminación adecuada de los desechos electrónicos es crucial para evitar que los materiales **tóxicos** se filtren al medio ambiente y contaminen el suelo y las fuentes de agua.
pollutant
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

contaminante

contaminante

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo están trabajando juntos para abordar los **contaminantes** globales a través de acuerdos internacionales.
greenhouse effect
[Sustantivo]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efecto invernadero

efecto invernadero

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**El efecto invernadero** es un fenómeno natural vital para mantener la vida en la Tierra, pero el efecto invernadero intensificado causado por las actividades humanas ha acelerado el cambio climático y sus impactos asociados.
smog
[Sustantivo]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, esmog

smog, esmog

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Algunos días, el **smog** era tan denso que las escuelas cancelaron las actividades al aire libre por la seguridad de los niños.
ozone layer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono

capa de ozono

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .Los acuerdos internacionales como el Protocolo de Montreal tienen como objetivo proteger la **capa de ozono** mediante la eliminación gradual de las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono.
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .La **erupción** fue tan poderosa que se escuchó a cientos de millas de distancia.
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Los activistas están protestando contra las empresas responsables de la **deforestación** masiva.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Los derrames de petróleo pueden **contaminar** las playas y los ecosistemas marinos, causando daños ambientales extensos.
consumption
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consumo

consumo

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .Debido a las nuevas iniciativas verdes, ha habido una reducción en el **consumo** de combustible en la ciudad.
blizzard
[Sustantivo]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tormenta de nieve

tormenta de nieve

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.La visibilidad era casi cero en la **tormenta de nieve**.
Fahrenheit
[Adjetivo]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

centigrade
[Adjetivo]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centígrado

centígrado

humid
[Adjetivo]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

húmedo

húmedo

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .El aire **húmedo** hizo difícil secar la ropa afuera.
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Los meteorólogos monitorean de cerca las condiciones atmosféricas para predecir el inicio y la duración del **monzón**, ayudando a las comunidades a prepararse para su llegada.
thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .El repentino estallido de **trueno** hizo que todos saltaran.
Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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