Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Medio Ambiente y el Clima
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el medio ambiente y el clima, como "ecology", "refine", "toxic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecología
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserva
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

cinturón verde
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

combustible alternativo
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respetuoso con el medio ambiente
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

refinar
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

preservación
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

lluvia ácida
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

impacto ecológico
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

fuego incontrolado
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami
consisting of poisonous substances

tóxico
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efecto invernadero
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, esmog
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tormenta de nieve
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centígrado
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

húmedo
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta
