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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Medio Ambiente y el Clima

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el medio ambiente y el clima, como "ecology", "refine", "toxic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
ecology
ecology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecología

ecología

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Sustantivo]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserva

reserva

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
green belt
green belt
[Sustantivo]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

cinturón verde

cinturón verde

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
reserve
reserve
[Sustantivo]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reserva

reserva

environmentalism
environmentalism
[Sustantivo]

provision of care for the environment

ecologismo

ecologismo

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
alternative fuel
alternative fuel
[Sustantivo]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

combustible alternativo

combustible alternativo

Ex: Many people are switching to cars that run on alternative fuel to reduce pollution. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones

sin emisiones

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
to refine
to refine
[Verbo]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

refinar

refinar

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
preservation
preservation
[Sustantivo]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

preservación

preservación

nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
acid rain
acid rain
[Sustantivo]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

lluvia ácida

lluvia ácida

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Sustantivo]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

impacto ecológico

impacto ecológico

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
climate change
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Sustantivo]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

fuego incontrolado

fuego incontrolado

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
tsunami
tsunami
[Sustantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
toxic
toxic
[Adjetivo]

consisting of poisonous substances

tóxico

tóxico

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
pollutant
pollutant
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

contaminante

contaminante

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Sustantivo]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efecto invernadero

efecto invernadero

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
smog
smog
[Sustantivo]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, esmog

smog, esmog

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono

capa de ozono

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
eruption
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
consumption
consumption
[Sustantivo]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consumo

consumo

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Sustantivo]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tormenta de nieve

tormenta de nieve

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[Adjetivo]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

Ex: The forecast said it would be 86 degrees Fahrenheit today. 
centigrade
centigrade
[Adjetivo]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centígrado

centígrado

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
humid
humid
[Adjetivo]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

húmedo

húmedo

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
thunder
thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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