ورود
واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - محیط زیست و آب و هوا
در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد محیط زیست و آب و هوا آشنا می شوید، مانند «اکولوژی»، «رفع»، «توکسیک» و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
بوم‌شناسی, اکولوژی
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
منطقه حفاظت‌شده
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
کمربند سبز
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
سوخت فسیلی
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
پایدار
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
بدون‌آلاینده, پاک
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
دوستدار محیط‌زیست
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
تجزیه‌پذیر
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
سازگار با محیط‌زیست
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
نگهداری, محافظت
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
تجدیدناپذیر
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
باران اسیدی
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
آتش‌سوزی جنگل, حریق بزرگ
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
سونامی, آب‌لرزه
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
اثر گلخانه‌ای
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
لایه اوزون
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
جنگل‌زدایی
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
آلوده کردن
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
فارنهایت (واحد سنجش دما)
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
سانتی‌گراد
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
مرطوب (آب‌وهوا), دم‌دار
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
باران موسمی
