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واژگان ضروری برای تافل - محیط زیست و آب و هوا

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد محیط زیست و آب و هوا آشنا می شوید، مانند «اکولوژی»، «رفع»، «توکسیک» و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

اکوسیستم

اکوسیستم

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ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

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sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

کمربند سبز

کمربند سبز

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reserve

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

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environmentalism

provision of care for the environment

محیط زیست‌گرایی

محیط زیست‌گرایی

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

سوخت فسیلی

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alternative fuel

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

سوخت جایگزین

سوخت جایگزین

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sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

پایدار

پایدار

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zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

صفر آلایندگی

صفر آلایندگی

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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

دوستدار محیط زیست

دوستدار محیط زیست

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biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

زیست تخریب‌پذیر

زیست تخریب‌پذیر

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

دوستدار محیط زیست

دوستدار محیط زیست

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to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

تصحیح کردن

تصحیح کردن

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preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

حفاظت

حفاظت

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nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

غیرقابل تجدید

غیرقابل تجدید

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ

حفظ

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acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

باران اسیدی

باران اسیدی

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

دنباله کربن

دنباله کربن

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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییرات اقلیمی

تغییرات اقلیمی

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wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

آتش سوزی جنگلی

آتش سوزی جنگلی

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tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

تسونامی

تسونامی

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

سمی

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pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

آلاینده

آلاینده

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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

اثر گلخانه‌ای

اثر گلخانه‌ای

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smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

آلودگی

آلودگی

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ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

لایه اوزون

لایه اوزون

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eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

فوران

فوران

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

تخریب جنگل

تخریب جنگل

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

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consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

مصرف

مصرف

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blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

برف شیدایی

برف شیدایی

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Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

درجه فارنهایت

درجه فارنهایت

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centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

درجه سانتی‌گراد

درجه سانتی‌گراد

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humid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

مرطوب

مرطوب

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monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم باران

موسم باران

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thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد

رعد

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