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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Môi trường và thời tiết

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về môi trường và thời tiết, chẳng hạn như "sinh thái", "tinh chỉnh", "độc hại", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

[Danh từ]
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

[Danh từ]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

[Danh từ]
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

[Danh từ]
reserve

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

[Danh từ]
environmentalism

provision of care for the environment

[Danh từ]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

[Danh từ]
alternative fuel

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

[Danh từ]
sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

[Tính từ]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

[Tính từ]
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

[Tính từ]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

[Tính từ]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

[Tính từ]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

[Động từ]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

[Danh từ]
nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

[Tính từ]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

[Danh từ]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

mưa axit

mưa axit

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

[Danh từ]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

[Danh từ]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

[Danh từ]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

[Danh từ]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

[Tính từ]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

[Danh từ]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

[Danh từ]
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

[Danh từ]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

[Danh từ]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

[Danh từ]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

[Danh từ]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

[Động từ]
consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

[Danh từ]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bão tuyết,blizzard

bão tuyết,blizzard

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

[Tính từ]
centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

[Tính từ]
humid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

[Tính từ]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

[Danh từ]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

[Danh từ]
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