Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Môi trường và thời tiết

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sinh thái

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

ngôi đền, khu bảo tồn

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

vành đai xanh, khu vực bảo vệ

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

khu bảo tồn, khu vực bảo vệ

provision of care for the environment

chủ nghĩa môi trường, bảo vệ môi trường

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

nhiên liệu hóa thạch, nhiên liệu từ hóa thạch

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

nhiên liệu thay thế, nhiên liệu alternative

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

không phát thải, không có khí thải

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

thân thiện với môi trường, có lợi cho môi trường

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

phân huỷ sinh học

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

thân thiện với môi trường, sinh thái

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

tinh chế, lọc bỏ

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

bảo tồn, duy trì

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

không thể tái tạo, không thể thay thế

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bảo tồn, bảo vệ

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

mưa axit

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

dấu chân carbon, vết chân carbon

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

biến đổi khí hậu

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

cháy rừng, lửa hoang dã

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

consisting of poisonous substances

độc hại, có độc

any substance that is harmful to the environment

chất ô nhiễm, chất gây ô nhiễm

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

hiệu ứng nhà kính, hâm nóng toàn cầu

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

khói mù

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

tầng ozone

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

sự phun trào, sự bùng nổ

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

phá rừng

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

ô nhiễm, bị ô nhiễm

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

tiêu thụ, sử dụng

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bão tuyết, blizzard

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, độ Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, độ C

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

ẩm, oi bức

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

mùa mưa bão, gió mùa

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

sấm, tiếng sấm