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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Çevre ve Hava Durumu

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "ekoloji", "rafine", "toksik" vb. gibi çevre ve hava durumuyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[isim]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

ecology
[isim]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

çevrebilim, ekoloji

çevrebilim, ekoloji

sanctuary
[isim]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

koruma alanı

koruma alanı

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternatif yakıt

alternatif yakıt

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sıfır emisyon

sıfır emisyon

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

çevre dostu

çevre dostu

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biyolojik olarak parçalanan

biyolojik olarak parçalanan

eco-friendly
[sıfat]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

çevre dostu

çevre dostu

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
to refine
[fiil]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

arıtmak

arıtmak

nonrenewable
[sıfat]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

yenilenemeyen

yenilenemeyen

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

çevre koruma

çevre koruma

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

karbon ayak izi

karbon ayak izi

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

iklim değişikliği

iklim değişikliği

wildfire
[isim]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

orman yangını

orman yangını

tsunami
[isim]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

toxic
[sıfat]

consisting of poisonous substances

zehirli

zehirli

pollutant
[isim]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

kirletici

kirletici

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

sera etkisi

sera etkisi

smog
[isim]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

dumanlı sis

dumanlı sis

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozon tabakası

ozon tabakası

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
eruption
[isim]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

volkanik patlama

volkanik patlama

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kirletmek

kirletmek

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

tüketim

tüketim

blizzard
[isim]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tipi, kar fırtınası

tipi, kar fırtınası

humid
[sıfat]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

rutubetli

rutubetli

monsoon
[isim]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson

muson

thunder
[isim]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

gök gürültüsü

gök gürültüsü

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