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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - History
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o historii, jako je „prehistorie“, „jura“, „kronika“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
doba kamenná, kamená doba
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
doba ledová, ledová doba
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
antika, starověk
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
Středověk, Mediální věk
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
Železná doba, Doba železná
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Bronzová doba, Doba bronzová
the branch of science that studies fossils
paleontologie, paleontologická věda
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
osvícenství, osvobození
dating back to the ancient past
archaický, starobylý
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil
barbar, necivilizovaný člověk
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order
kronikářství, chronologicky zaznamenávat
an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction
anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
archeologie, archeologická věda
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruiny, zříceniny
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen
commonwealth, všeobecnost
