pattern

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - History

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a történelemről, például "őskor", "jura", "krónika" stb., amelyekre szükséged van a TOEFL vizsgához.

Áttekintés

Villámkártyák

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
Stone age
[Főnév]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

kőkorszak, kőkor

kőkorszak, kőkor

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 
prehistory
prehistory
[Főnév]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

őskor, prehisztória

őskor, prehisztória

ice age
ice age
[Főnév]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

jégkorszak, glaciális kor

jégkorszak, glaciális kor

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
antiquity
antiquity
[Főnév]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

az ókor, az antik időszak

az ókor, az antik időszak

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
dark ages
dark ages
[Főnév]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

sötét korok, a korai középkor

sötét korok, a korai középkor

the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

a középkor, a középkori időszak

a középkor, a középkori időszak

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
Iron Age
Iron Age
[Főnév]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Vaskor, Vas kora

Vaskor, Vas kora

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Főnév]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzkor, Bronz időszak

Bronzkor, Bronz időszak

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
christian era
christian era
[Főnév]

the period that began with Christ's birth

keresztény korszak, keresztény időszak

keresztény korszak, keresztény időszak

paleontology
paleontology
[Főnév]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontológia

paleontológia

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
jurassic
jurassic
[melléknév]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jura, a jura időszakból

jura, a jura időszakból

cretaceous
cretaceous
[melléknév]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

krétakori

krétakori

hellenistic
hellenistic
[melléknév]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

hellenisztikus

hellenisztikus

Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[Főnév]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Felvilágosodás, Felvilágosodás kora

Felvilágosodás, Felvilágosodás kora

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 
archaic
archaic
[melléknév]

dating back to the ancient past

archaikus, ősi

archaikus, ősi

Ex: The museum has a collection of archaic pottery from ancient Greece. 
barbarian
barbarian
[Főnév]

a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

barbár, vadember

barbár, vadember

Ex: The Romans considered the northern tribes to be barbarians. 
to chronicle

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

krónikába foglal, rögzít

krónikába foglal, rögzít

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
anachronism
anachronism
[Főnév]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

anachronizmus, kronológiai hiba

anachronizmus, kronológiai hiba

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
archeology
archeology
[Főnév]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

régészet, ősi civilizációk tanulmányozása

régészet, ősi civilizációk tanulmányozása

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
colony
colony
[Főnév]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

ruin
ruin
[Főnév]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

romok, roncsok

romok, roncsok

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
circa
circa
[elöljárószó]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

körülbelül,  kb.

körülbelül, kb.

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 
tsar
tsar
[Főnév]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

cár, czár

cár, czár

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
the Commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Commonwealth, Köztársaság

Commonwealth, Köztársaság

Ex: The Commonwealth is an association of independent states, most of which were former territories of the British Empire, that cooperate on matters of mutual interest. 
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése