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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - History

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a történelemről, például "prehistory", "jurassic", "chronicle" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

kőkor, paleolitikum

kőkor, paleolitikum

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[Főnév]
prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

őstörténet

őstörténet

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[Főnév]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

jégkorszak, jégkorszakok

jégkorszak, jégkorszakok

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[Főnév]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antikvitás, antik korszak

antikvitás, antik korszak

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[Főnév]
dark ages

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

sötét kor, sötét évszázadok

sötét kor, sötét évszázadok

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[Főnév]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

középkor, középkori időszak

középkor, középkori időszak

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[Főnév]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Vaskor, Vas korszak

Vaskor, Vas korszak

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[Főnév]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzkor, Bronz időszak

Bronzkor, Bronz időszak

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[Főnév]
christian era

the period that began with Christ's birth

keresztény kor, keresztény időszak

keresztény kor, keresztény időszak

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[Főnév]
paleontology

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontológia

paleontológia

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[Főnév]
jurassic

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jura, jurával kapcsolatos

jura, jurával kapcsolatos

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[melléknév]
cretaceous

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

kréta

kréta

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[melléknév]
hellenistic

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

hellenisztikus, a hellenisztikus korszakra vonatkozó

hellenisztikus, a hellenisztikus korszakra vonatkozó

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[melléknév]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

felvilágosodás, felvilágosodás korszaka

felvilágosodás, felvilágosodás korszaka

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[Főnév]
archaic

dating back to the ancient past

archaikus, ősrégi

archaikus, ősrégi

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[melléknév]
barbarian

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbár, vad

barbár, vad

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[Főnév]
to chronicle

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

krónikázni, fennmaradni

krónikázni, fennmaradni

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[ige]
anachronism

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronizmus

anachronizmus

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[Főnév]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

 régészet

régészet

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[Főnév]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia

kolónia

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[Főnév]
ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

romok, maradványok

romok, maradványok

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[Főnév]
circa

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

körülbelül, kb.

körülbelül, kb.

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[elöljárószó]
tsar

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

cár, cáár

cár, cáár

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[Főnév]
the Commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Kommuna, Köztársaság

Kommuna, Köztársaság

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[Főnév]
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