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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - History

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a történelemről, például "prehistory", "jurassic", "chronicle" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
[Főnév]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

kőkorszak, tüzes kőkorszak

kőkorszak, tüzes kőkorszak

prehistory
[Főnév]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

előhistória, őstörténet

előhistória, őstörténet

ice age
[Főnév]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

jégkorszak, jégkor

jégkorszak, jégkor

antiquity
[Főnév]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antikvitás, régi kor

antikvitás, régi kor

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
dark ages
[Főnév]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

sötét középkor, sötét évszázadok

sötét középkor, sötét évszázadok

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Középkor, Középkori időszak

Középkor, Középkori időszak

Iron Age
[Főnév]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Vas-kor, Vaskor

Vas-kor, Vaskor

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
Bronze Age
[Főnév]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzkor, Bronzkorszak

Bronzkor, Bronzkorszak

christian era
[Főnév]

the period that began with Christ's birth

keresztény időszak, keresztény korszak

keresztény időszak, keresztény korszak

paleontology
[Főnév]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontológia, ősállattan

paleontológia, ősállattan

jurassic
[melléknév]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jura, jurászi

jura, jurászi

cretaceous
[melléknév]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

krétakori, kréta időszaki

krétakori, kréta időszaki

hellenistic
[melléknév]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

hellenisztikus, görögországi

hellenisztikus, görögországi

Enlightenment
[Főnév]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

felvilágosodás, megvilágosodás

felvilágosodás, megvilágosodás

archaic
[melléknév]

dating back to the ancient past

archaikus, ősi

archaikus, ősi

Ex: Scholars archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .
barbarian
[Főnév]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbár, kultúrátlan

barbár, kultúrátlan

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

krónikáz, történeti feljegyzést készít

krónikáz, történeti feljegyzést készít

anachronism
[Főnév]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronizmus, kortévesztés

anachronizmus, kortévesztés

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
archeology
[Főnév]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeológia,  régészet

archeológia, régészet

colony
[Főnév]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

gyarmat, kolónia

gyarmat, kolónia

ruin
[Főnév]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

romok, romhalmaz

romok, romhalmaz

circa
[elöljárószó]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

kb., körülbelül

kb., körülbelül

tsar
[Főnév]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

cár, tzár

cár, tzár

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

közösség, köztársaság

közösség, köztársaság

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez
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