pattern

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Historia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre historia, como "prehistory", "jurassic", "chronicle", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
Stone age
[Sustantivo]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Edad de Piedra

Edad de Piedra

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 
prehistory
prehistory
[Sustantivo]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prehistoria

prehistoria

ice age
ice age
[Sustantivo]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

glaciación

glaciación

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
antiquity
antiquity
[Sustantivo]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antigüedad

antigüedad

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
dark ages
dark ages
[Sustantivo]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

Alta Edad Media

Alta Edad Media

the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
Iron Age
Iron Age
[Sustantivo]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Edad del Hierro

Edad del Hierro

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Sustantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
christian era
christian era
[Sustantivo]

the period that began with Christ's birth

era cristiana

era cristiana

paleontology
paleontology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontología

paleontología

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
jurassic
jurassic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jurásico

jurásico

cretaceous
cretaceous
[Adjetivo]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

cretácico

cretácico

hellenistic
hellenistic
[Adjetivo]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

helenístico

helenístico

Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

ilustración

ilustración

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 
archaic
archaic
[Adjetivo]

dating back to the ancient past

arcaico

arcaico

Ex: The museum has a collection of archaic pottery from ancient Greece. 
barbarian
barbarian
[Sustantivo]

a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

bárbaro

bárbaro

Ex: The Romans considered the northern tribes to be barbarians. 
to chronicle

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

registrar, hacer una crónica de

registrar, hacer una crónica de

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
anachronism
anachronism
[Sustantivo]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

anacronismo

anacronismo

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
archeology
archeology
[Sustantivo]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arqueología

arqueología

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
colony
colony
[Sustantivo]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonia

colonia

ruin
ruin
[Sustantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruinas

ruinas

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
circa
circa
[Preposición]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

alrededor de

alrededor de

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 
tsar
tsar
[Sustantivo]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

zar

zar

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
the Commonwealth
the Commonwealth
[Sustantivo]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

República

República

Ex: The Commonwealth is an association of independent states, most of which were former territories of the British Empire, that cooperate on matters of mutual interest. 
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek