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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - History

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "prasejarah", "jurassic", "chronicle", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Stone age
[Kata benda]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Zaman Batu, Zaman Prasejarah

Zaman Batu, Zaman Prasejarah

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.
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prehistory
[Kata benda]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

pra-sejarah, masa prasejarah

pra-sejarah, masa prasejarah

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ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Zaman Es, Jaman Es

Zaman Es, Jaman Es

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
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antiquity
[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

Antiquitas, Kuno

Antiquitas, Kuno

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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dark ages
[Kata benda]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

Zaman Kegelapan, Masa Kegelapan

Zaman Kegelapan, Masa Kegelapan

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the Middle Ages
[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Zaman Pertengahan, Abad Pertengahan

Zaman Pertengahan, Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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Bronze Age
[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Era Perunggu

Zaman Perunggu, Era Perunggu

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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christian era
[Kata benda]

the period that began with Christ's birth

Era Kristen, Zaman Kristen

Era Kristen, Zaman Kristen

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paleontology
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologi, ilmu fosil

paleontologi, ilmu fosil

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
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jurassic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jura, jurassik

jura, jurassik

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cretaceous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

kreataseus, berkait dengan periode Cretaceous

kreataseus, berkait dengan periode Cretaceous

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hellenistic
[Adjektiva]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

Hellenistik, Hellenis

Hellenistik, Hellenis

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Enlightenment
[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

pencerahan, Era Pencerahan

pencerahan, Era Pencerahan

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.
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archaic
[Adjektiva]

dating back to the ancient past

archaic - kuno, archaic - usang

archaic - kuno, archaic - usang

Ex: Scholars archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .
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barbarian
[Kata benda]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbar, orang kasar

barbar, orang kasar

Ex: The term "barbarian" was often used by colonial powers to justify their conquest and domination of indigenous peoples in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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to chronicle
[kata kerja]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

mencatat, menghimpun

mencatat, menghimpun

Ex: The chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .
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anachronism
[Kata benda]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anakronisme, ketidakcocokan waktu

anakronisme, ketidakcocokan waktu

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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archeology
[Kata benda]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi, antropologi fisik

arkeologi, antropologi fisik

Ex: The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.
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colony
[Kata benda]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni, kolonisasi

koloni, kolonisasi

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ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, sisa-sisa bangunan

reruntuhan, sisa-sisa bangunan

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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circa
[preposisi]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

Apa kabar?, Selamat pagi!

Apa kabar?, Selamat pagi!

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.
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tsar
[Kata benda]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

tsar, kaisar

tsar, kaisar

Ex: The term tsar" is derived from the Latin word " Caesar " and is equivalent to the title of " emperor " in other European monarchies .
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the Commonwealth
[Kata benda]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Kekaisaran, Persemakmuran

Kekaisaran, Persemakmuran

Ex: The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years, providing leaders of member states with the opportunity to discuss and address issues of common concern.
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