Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Sejarah
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "prasejarah", "jurassic", "kronik", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
zaman batu, masa batu
Selama Zaman Batu, manusia mulai menjinakkan hewan dan menanam tanaman, menandai awal pertanian.
the era in human history from which we have no written record
prasejarah, zaman prasejarah
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
zaman es, masa es
Para ilmuwan mempelajari inti es untuk memahami perubahan iklim yang terjadi selama zaman es.
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
zaman kuno, periode kuno
Seni dan arsitektur zaman kuno, seperti Parthenon di Athena dan Colosseum di Roma, terus menginspirasi kekaguman dan kekaguman hari ini.
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
zaman kegelapan, Abad Pertengahan Awal
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan
Kastil dan ksatria adalah simbol ikonik kehidupan selama Abad Pertengahan.
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
Zaman Besi, Era Besi
Penemuan teknik peleburan besi memungkinkan budaya Zaman Besi untuk menghasilkan alat yang lebih kuat dan efisien.
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu
Para arkeolog menemukan situs pemakaman Zaman Perunggu, mengungkap perhiasan dan senjata rumit yang dibuat dari perunggu.
the branch of science that studies fossils
paleontologi
Universitas menawarkan kursus paleontologi yang mencakup studi fosil, biologi evolusioner, dan ekosistem kuno.
relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived
jurassic, dari periode Jurassic
relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)
kapur
relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably
Helenistik
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan
Pencerahan membuka jalan bagi kemajuan ilmiah dan pertanyaan terhadap dogma agama.
dating back to the ancient past
arkaik, kuno
Museum ini memiliki koleksi tembikar arkaik dari Yunani kuno.
a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture
barbar, liar
Bangsa Romawi menganggap suku-suku utara sebagai barbar.
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order
mencatat, mengkronik
Pembuat film dokumenter mencatat evolusi musik jazz di Amerika.
something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened
anakronisme, kesalahan kronologis
Pidato itu merujuk pada peristiwa yang belum terjadi—sebuah anakronisme yang tidak disengaja.
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
arkeologi, studi peradaban kuno
Kerja lapangan adalah aspek penting dari arkeologi, melibatkan penggalian yang cermat dan dokumentasi artefak serta struktur.
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
koloni, wilayah di bawah kendali
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
reruntuhan, puing
Para arkeolog bekerja untuk melestarikan reruntuhan bersejarah.
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact
sekitar, kira-kira
Catatan pertama muncul circa 1500.
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917
tsar, czar
Peter yang Agung, juga dikenal sebagai Peter yang Agung, dikreditkan dengan memodernisasi Rusia dan memperluas wilayahnya selama masa pemerintahannya sebagai tsar.
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen
Persemakmuran, Republik
Sekretariat Persemakmuran, yang berkantor pusat di London, berfungsi sebagai organisasi pusat yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan dan inisiatif dalam Persemakmuran.
